Method Between April 2006 March 2015, 24 patients (22 male : 2 female; Age 15 33 years) presented to our institute with symptomatic Pectus Excavatum. All presented with symptoms of dyspnoea /fatigue/dysphagia. All patients underwent Prospective evaluation of exercise and anatomical characteristics by: Spirometry; Cardiopulmonary exercise tolerance (CPEX) testing & Non-contrast axial/ sagittal C...

OBJECTIVE This study aimed to compare the frictional force (FR) in self-ligating brackets among different bracket-archwire angles, bracket materials, and archwire types. METHODS Passive and active metal self-ligating brackets and active ceramic self-ligating brackets were included as experimental groups, while conventional twin metal brackets served as a control group. All brackets were maxil...

R Mian, C Scilley. Factors affecting the emergency room treatment of boxer’s fractures. Can J Plast Surg 1996;4(2):99-100. There is considerable controversy over the point at which boxer’s fractures need to be reduced. This study characterizes the features of fractures that prompted reduction. A retrospective review of 57 consecutive patients with 57 boxer’s fractures presenting to the emergenc...

INTRODUCTION A variety of mesial and distal projections have been suggested for separating the canals in a multi-canaled root. But there is no general agreement on the best angulation for each tooth. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the X-ray horizontal angle for separating the canals of four-canal first mandibular molars. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty four-canaled mandibular molars we...

The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of premolar extraction therapy on third molar angulation during active treatment, and to test the significance of such changes on subsequent impaction of the third molars. Lateral cephalograms made before (T1) and after (T2) treatment and at long-term follow-up (T3) of 157 patients treated non-extraction (non-ex) or with extraction of four pre...

Study Design This was a double-blinded cross-sectional study, which obtained no financial support for the research. Purpose To obtain a detailed morphometry of the lateral mass of the subaxial cervical spine. Overview of Literature The literature offers little data on the dimensions of the lateral mass of the subaxial cervical spine. Methods We assessed axial, sagittal, and coronal comput...

PURPOSE. To examine the biomechanical deformation of load bearing structures of the optic nerve head (ONH) resulting from raised intracranial pressure, using high definition optical coherence tomography (HD-OCT). The authors postulate that elevated intracranial pressure induces forces in the retrolaminar subarachnoid space that can deform ONH structures, particularly the peripapillary Bruch's m...

the use of multiple implants in the same jaw requires a detailed knowledge of abutment angulation. the position and angulation of the abutments play an important role in treatment planning and fabrication of the custom tray. therefore diagnostic casts that contain cover screws may cause problems during implant therapy. the current article describes a technique for making a preliminary cast with...

A study of 79 children with malunion of forearm fractures is presented. Age at the time of injury, the site of the fracture and the degree and direction of angulation at union were correlated with loss of forearm rotation at review 3.5 to 6 years later. Some guidelines are proposed for the acceptability of angular deformity at union, importance being placed on the avoidance of radial deviation ...

Background: Third molars are the most frequently impacted teeth, and extensive research has been carried out delineating their impaction prevalence, classification, and treatment approaches. We present a rare case of an impacted mandibular third molar which went through unprecedented changes in angulation over an eight-year time span with no particular pathologic, traumatic, or therapeutic inte...