بهبود سطح زندگی و تغییر فرهنگ تغذیه ای مردم، توجه به ارتقاء تولید و کیفیت مواد غذائی مطابق با استاندارد های جهانی را امری اجتناب ناپذیر می کند. بر اساس تحقیقات انجام شده هر فرد باید به ازای هر کیلو گرم وزن بدن خود یک گرم پروتئین در روز مصرف کند (شجاعی، 1377). البته این نیاز در سنین مختلف متفاوت است و بنابر این، برآورد میزان متوسط پروتئین مورد نیاز هر جامعه به ساختار جمعیتی آن جامعه بستگی خواهد ...

learning a second or foreign language requires the manipulation of four main skills, namely, listening, reading, speaking, and writing which lead to effective communication. it is obvious that vocabulary is an indispensible part of any communication, so without a vocabulary, no meaningful communication can take place and meaningful communication relies heavily on vocabulary. one fundamental fac...

abstract tasks nowadays are at the center of attention in sla research. task types is one of the critical issues in this regard, their effectiveness and suitability to any particular context, their characteristics and the result they yield are among some of these issues. on the other hand, discourse markers (dms) have been very much investigated and their effectiveness in conveying the meaning...

abstract al- muntazam by ibn al -jawzi is one of the greatest the book ancient book of texts on history of islam in the 6th century.it is very important one;because of including rare reports which are not found any where.in addition to historical reports,his outlook , in which embodies information on mythologies, milal wa nihal (sects and creeds), geography, and political, social and religiou...

کنه های خانواده استیگمئیده استان های همدان و مرکزی طی سالهای 1390-1392 مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت.در این بررسی جمعأ 18 گونه متعلق به 7 جنس جمع آوری و شناسایی شدکه یک جنس اولین گزارش برای ایران بودکه با(?) مشخص شد. ??گونه برای اولین بار در دنیا شناسایی و توصیف گردیدکه با علامت(**) مشخص شده اند. لیست گونه ها در ذیل ذکر شده است. genus stigmaeus koch, 1836: stigmaeuscariae khanjani et al., 2012; stigma...

نشخوارکنندگان حیواناتی علفخوار هستند که می توانند به خوراک های با تخمیرپذیری سریع در شکمبه سازگار می شوند. اما این سازگاری همیشه با موفقیت همراه نیست. زیرا فرآیند تخمیر و تولید اسیدهای چرب فرار سریع تر و بیشتر از جذب یا خنثی شدن اسیدهای چرب فرار تولید شده است. لذا آنها در معرض بروز ناهنجاری های گوارشی از جمله اسیدوز هستند که می تواند علاوه بر مشکلات سلامتی و راحتی دام ها (plaizier et al., 2008)...

abstract the purpose of this study is twofold: on the one hand, it is intended to see what kind of noticing-the –gap activity (teacher generated vs. learner generated) is more efficient in teaching l2 grammar in classroom language learning. on the other hand, it is an attempt to determine which approach of the noticing-the-gap- activity is more effective in the long- term retention of grammar...

126 abstract: in this research we studied the effects of cyclic hydration and dehydration of cysts of artemia urmiana and artemia parthenogenetica on the hatching percentage, survival and growth. the experiment was carried out in 3 treatments (1-3 hydration/dehydration cycles) with 3 replicates for each treatment. later effects of cold preservation at -20°c during three time periods were ...

1.0 overview it seems that grammar plays a crucial role in the area of second and foreign language learning and widely has been acknowledged in grammar research. in other words, teaching grammar is an issue which has attracted much attention to itself, and a lot of teachers argue about the existence of grammar in language teaching and learning. this issue will remind us a famous sentence f...