The health benefits of green space are well known, but the effects infrastructure less so. Green goes beyond presence and refers more to a strategically planned network natural seminatural areas, with other environmental features designed managed deliver wide range ecosystem services possibly improve human health. In this narrative review, we found that small infrastructure, such as roofs walls...

The Nigerian Government is developing infrastructure guided by the United Nations (UN) call for sustainable development. However, uncompleted government (roads, bridges, buildings, dams and others) projects litter entire landscape of country. This research investigates causes abandonment in Nigeria through literature review distribution questionnaire. It also posits possible solutions to menace...

In this paper we discuss the topic of the security in the context of a Bandwidth Broker’s operation based on the existing literature on this issue and new techniques and methods. We propose mechanisms to enhance the security of the communications during the Bandwidth Broker operation both within a single domain and across different domains. The message exchanges for the operation of a distribut...

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Practitioners around the world are building frameworks for spatial data interoperability and cross-agency coordination, referred to as spatial data infrastructure (SDI). In this study, we attempt to understand how and why SDI practitioners ‘on the ground’ are evaluating their ‘own’ efforts in developing such frameworks. For this purpose, we mobilize concepts from ‘control’ evaluation, as well a...

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This issue contains two papers. These papers focus on test infrastructure and testing environment, respectively. Falling into the category of Software Note, first paper, “JUGE: An for benchmarking Java unit generators” by Xavier Devroey, Alessio Gambi, Juan Pablo Galeotti, René Just, Fitsum Kifetew, Annibale Panichella Sebastiano Panichella, presents JUnit Generation Benchmarking Infrastructure...