the abbasid era has been the period of florescence of the islamic culture and civilization. literature was of great contention in this era.the present article studies the relationship between translation and literary criticism which resulted in changes in the basic theories of literary criticism by critics.

by data mining in works of jahiz, i.e. the arabic proficient author and scientist in 3rd hegira century (10th ad cen.), we may find that on most of occasions, he has referred to iranian culture and civilization. efforts made by jahiz concerning to iranian culture and civilization are to the extent that make him to leave his arabic dogm and to acknowledge to iranian deserving position among civi...

This study discusses online shopping consumptive behavior using the literature review method, by collecting data from several documents in form of books, articles and other relevant to topics discussed. The results this indicate factors that lead among adolescents, namely flow globalization, psychological development, peer influence, permissive parenting family socio-economic levels, low self-c...

The aim of this study is to provide a new perspective on the Barcelona mancuses minted in name Ḥammūdid caliphs al-Andalus, 5th/11th century. It has traditionally been thought that both their dates and choice types they imitate were random response mere economic issues. However, by considering chronology model analyzing them unique historical context which, unlike other Christian powers issued ...

This study aims to determine the Islamic civilization during time of Rashidun caliphs, Rasyidin Khulafaur were leaders who replaced Prophet Muhammad in managing human life just, wise, clever, always carried out their duties properly and received guidance from Allah. The task was replace leadership lives Muslims. In Abu Bakr, he his power as Prophet, central; Legislative, executive judicial powe...

the history of jahangosha is a literary-historical work created byata malik joweini using verbal and spiritual industries and several metaphors and allegories from different quranic and islamic traditions and persian and arabic poems. one important aspect of this work, adducing or borrowing from arabic distiches, is going to be analyzed in this paper. joweini has used many different arabic vers...