نتایج جستجو برای: alpha particles

تعداد نتایج: 355463  

Journal: :Health physics 1999
S K Dua S K Biswas P Szerszen J Boudreaux M A Ebadian

Electret ion chambers are inexpensive, light-weight, commercially available, passive charge-integrating devices for accurate measurement of different radiations. Performance of electret ion chambers for surface alpha contamination measurement was evaluated. Ion chambers of two types and electrets of three thicknesses were used for the study. Calibration of the electret ion chambers was performe...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2003
H O U Fynbo Y Prezado U C Bergmann M J G Borge P Dendooven W X Huang J Huikari H Jeppesen P Jones B Jonson M Meister G Nyman K Riisager O Tengblad I S Vogelius Y Wang L Weissman K Wilhelmsen Rolander J Aystö

Using beta decays of a clean source of 12N produced at the IGISOL facility, we have measured the breakup of the 12C (12.71 MeV) state into three alpha particles with a segmented particle detector setup. The high quality of the data permits solving the question of the breakup mechanism of the 12.71 MeV state, a longstanding problem in few-body nuclear physics. Among existing models, a modified s...

Journal: :Science 2012
Daniel Clery

23 NEWS&ANALYSIS The hopes of fusion researchers worldwide are pinned to the fortunes of the National Ignition Facility (NIF), a $3.5 billion laser center at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California, which is trying to show that it is possible to create a self-sustaining fusion reaction that could serve as a source of energy. But a change in its milestones, revealed in an internal N...

2004
M. C. Gaidis S. Friedrich S. H. Moseley

We report progress on the microlithographic fabrication of Nb-Ta-AI-AlOx-AI structures designed for x-ray detection. These structures use bandgap engineering both for quasiparticle trapping to increase the collection efficiency and to prevent quasiparticle diffusion out through the leads. Non-standard tunnel junction geometries are used to reduce the magnetic field needed to suppress the Joseph...

2011
Seung Kyu LEE Shin Yang KANG Doh Yun JANG Cheol Ho LEE Sang Mook KANG Byoung Hwi KANG Woo Gyo LEE Yong Kyun KIM

The silver-activated zinc sulfide, ZnS(Ag), sensor to detect alpha-particles is normally fabricated by means of heat-melting or epoxy mixing spread. However, the fabrication process is very complicated so that it creates high costs and requires special high-tech equipment to manufacture the detector. For this reason, we have developed a new fabrication method which has the advantages of process...

Journal: :Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine 2010
E H W Yum V W T Li V W Y Choi S H Cheng K N Yu

Dechorionated zebrafish embryos were irradiated at 1.5 h post fertilization (hpf) to low-doses of alpha particles, viz., 1.4, 2.8, 5.6, 11.2 mGy (determined using Monte Carlo simulations). At 24 hpf, these embryos were then examined for apoptotic cells through acridine orange staining. The mean number of apoptotic cells was found to decrease significantly from controls to 1.4-mGy irradiation, a...

Journal: :Radiation research 2001
D J Brenner J B Little R K Sachs

There is strong evidence that biological response to ionizing radiation has a contribution from unirradiated "bystander" cells that respond to signals emitted by irradiated cells. We discuss here an approach incorporating a radiobiological bystander response, superimposed on a direct response due to direct energy deposition in cell nuclei. A quantitative model based on this approach is describe...

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