The modulation of diseased states by using medicinal plant products as a possible therapeutic measure has become a subject of active scientific investigations in the recent years. The basic concept has, however, existed in the ancient Vedic scripture, the Ayurveda, and has been practiced in Indian traditional medicine for many centuries. The two main approaches to illness in Ayurveda are preven...

BACKGROUND Pharmacists play an increasing role in advising on treatment for minor illnesses such as influenza-like illness (ILI) or ear, nose, and throat (ENT) disorders. However, the profile of patients consulting pharmacists with these illnesses, the types of over-the-counter (OTC) medicines recommended by pharmacists, and the effectiveness of these treatments have not been studied. OBJECTI...

Osteoporosis, a disease characterized by progressive bone loss, has been the target of several studies in the past few years. It results in a much higher risk for fractures and might cause slower bone lesion healing. The aim of this work was to study the effects of Risedronate (allopathic medicine) and Calcarea phosphorica 6CH (homeopathic medicine) on the repair of bone lesions in male rats wi...

The Lancet of August 27, 2005 featured a cluster of articles highly critical of homeopathy which attracted considerable media attention. The media reports echoed The Lancet’s press release: ‘homeopathy is no better than placebo’. The centerpiece was a meta-analysis of clinical trials of homeopathy compared with clinical trials of allopathy (conventional medicine) (1). The first author is Aijing...

Plants have been an important source of medicine for thousands of years. One of the ancient medicinal plant is aloevera. It has been described as a portable Nature’s first aid kit that is an effective, inexpensive first-aid solution for all minor burns and scalds. Aloevera is known for its many health benefits. Over the past decade, interest in drugs derived from medicinal plants has markedly i...

This paper shall propose aframework to integrate the services of Traditional Malay Medicine (TMM) with modern medicine in the field of postnatal care. A semi structured interview was conducted towards twelve postnatal care practitioners in the traditional malay medicine and modern medicine field and one public hospital in Malaysia. The current framework shows that both medicine systems are bein...

Pharmacovigilance is the subject that deals with the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects of drugs, or any other drug-related problems. Ecopharmacovigilance is the science & activity concerning detection, assessment, understanding and prevention of adverse effects or other problems related to the presence of pharmaceuticals in the environment, which affect hum...