Alley cropping is a sustainable agriculture approach that improves ecosystem services while also promoting biodiversity. The current study was conducted over two seasons, 2019/2020 and 2020/2021, to examine the impact of leucaena–turmeric alley organic compost addition as agroforestry systems on growth, yield characteristics turmeric crop. included four treatments: control (turmeric sole crop),...

Alley cropping agroforestry systems are complex agroecosystems highlighted for their positive effects on soil quality. However, the potential spatial heterogeneity of quality created by tree rows at plot scale has seldom been studied. The aim this study was to evaluate scale, under and along transects perpendicular row compare alley with monocropping systems. This performed an system that combi...

Along with the increasing elderly population, government has formulated various health service policies aimed at elderly, one of which is Posyandu. This intended to improve status elderly. The purpose this study was determine relationship between family support and activeness in participating Posyandu activities Alley 7, Sawahan Village, Mojosari District. research design used an analytic corre...

Six seasons of experiments in Machakos, Kenya, revealed that above about 150 mm of rainfall, maize yields per row in alley cropped "replacement" agroforestry (AF) plots, of Cassia siamea Lam. and maize (Zea mays, cv. Katumani Composite B), may be expected to exceed those in the control (sole maize) plots. Such yields were insufficient to compensate for the area "lost" to the hedgerows. Below ab...

Chum salmon are the second most abundant salmon in the North Pacific Ocean. In the 1930s, chum salmon were abundant along the Russian coast and in British Columbia. The total catch of chum salmon was small from the late 1940s into the 1970s but increased in the 1980s, reaching historically high levels from the 1990s to the present. Ocean distribution of chum salmon is affected by sea surface te...

A visual assessment of the condition Tilia cordata Mill was carried out. for five-year period from moment planting to present, using example jubilee alley city Abakan in Chernogorsky Park. It is established that main factors negative impact on state plantings are: mechanical damage young plants by park visitors and influence arthropods-pests.