The tumor microenvironment, especially the extracellular matrix (ECM), is strongly associated with cell proliferation and metastasis. Numerous studies have provided evidence suggesting that fibronectin (FN) in ECM supports cancer escape contributes to migration, resulting distant metastasis poor outcomes patients. In our study, it was demonstrated FN expression elevated tissues from highly mali...

background tuberculosis (tb) is one of the earliest human diseases which still is considered a public health problem. both genetic and environmental factors may contribute the susceptibility to tuberculosis. objectives akt is a serine/threonine kinase that has an important role in several cellular processes such as cell cycle control, cell survival, and cellular immigration. the akt signaling p...

Despite recent advances in our understanding of the biological behavior of prostate cancer (PCa), PCa is becoming the most common malignancy in men worldwide. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT pathway has been implicated in prostate carcinogenesis. Inflammatory cytokines (CCR9, IL-6, and TLR3) regulate PI3K/AKT signaling during apoptosis of PCa cells, and PI3K/AKT signaling participa...

Abstract Background Metabolic dysregulation is one of the hallmarks tumor cell proliferation. Evidence indicates potential role 5′adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and B/Akt signaling pathway in regulating proliferation, survival, apoptosis. The present study explores effect metformin HCl combination α- β-asarone on proliferation HepG2 cells presence high glucose levels si...

(1) Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects low-dose non-thermal atmospheric plasma (NTP) on proliferation and migration human immortalized keratinocytes (HaCaT cells) its molecular mechanisms. (2) Methods: NTP HaCaT cells were detected by cell viability, wound healing assay, cycle, mitochondrial membrane potential detection, western blot, role reactive oxygen speci...

Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecologic malignancy in the United States. Overactivation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, a signaling pathway that plays an important role in cellular growth and survival, has recently been implicated in endometrial cancer pathogenesis, and as such, inhibition of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway is of therapeutic interest. Preclinical and clinical studies are prov...

Our previous studies revealed that echinocystic acid (EA) showed obvious attenuation of atherosclerosis in rabbits fed a high-fat diet. However, the underlying mechanisms remain to be elucidated. Considering importance endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) atherosclerosis, we hypothesise EPCs may one targets for anti-atherosclerotic potential EA.After vitro cultivation, were exposed 100 μg/mL oxi...

Background: Ovarian cancer is the most lethal female genital malignancy. Although cisplatin first-line chemotherapy to treat ovarian patients along with debulking surgeries, its efficacy limited due high incidence of resistance. ATP citrate lyase (ACLY) has been shown be a key metabolic enzyme and associated poor prognosis in various cancers, including cancer. Nevertheless, no studies have prob...

Ectoin is an amino acid derivative that can create a balance between the osmotic pressure of cells and protect enzymes, DNA proteins, nucleic acids under extreme conditions. has also been reported to slow skin aging. However, there are few reports on protective effect oxidative damage, especially regulation PI3K/AKT-pathway-related genes at mRNA level. UVA-induced stress injury H2O2-induced two...