Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is a tool of prime importance for Earth observation; it provides day and night capabilities in various weather conditions. State-of-the-art satellite SAR systems are a few meters in height and width and achieve resolutions of less than 1 m with revisit times on the order of days. Today’s Earth observation needs demand higher resolution imaging together with timeli...

This paper deals with the image-based control of a satellite for remote sensing. Approach is demonstrated by simulation where the position of the satellite is obtained with the Simplified General Perturbations Version 3 model and its orientation by simulating its dynamic and kinematic models. For a known position and orientation of the satellite the images are obtained using the satellite’s onb...

ince the breakthrough of the first sub-meter resolution commercial earth observation satellite IKO-NOS in 1999, many additional high resolution satellites have been launched. In addition, more countries now have their own high resolution satellites. Different applications have been using high resolution satellite imagery such as mapping, digital elevation extraction, and most notably, consumer ...

Satellite-based radio echo sounding technique is of interest to the Earth science community over Antarctica and Greenland, as well as to the planetary science community for exploring subsurface structures of Mars and Europa. Pioneered by the Mars exploration community using MARSIS radar on board the Mars Express mission, such a technique has demonstrated ice sounding capability down to a few ki...

Improved operational autonomy is required for the operation of any single satellite within a LEO satellite network. One onboard function, which is an interesting candidate to be implemented with an increased level of onboard autonomy is apparently the navigation function, which is in charge of the determination of the instantaneous satellite orbital position and attitude. This paper aims to dem...

Since 1957, when the first man made satellite opened the space age of human history, satellite earth observation has been taking advantage of high altitude to look at the globe and have applications in the areas of weather forecasting, oceanography, land survey and resource discovery, environmental and disaster monitoring, as well as applications in the area of defence. The observational freque...

Earth observation and monitoring of soil quality, long term changes of soil characteristics and deterioration processes such as degradation or desertification are among the most important objectives of remote sensing. The georeferenciation of such information contributes to the development and progress of the Digital Earth project in the framework of the information globalization process. Earth...