it is an undeniable necessity for muslims to deeply understand the orientalists’ opinions regarding islamic knowledge and to scientifically scrutinize their viewpoints. to this end, the present writer has tried to examine martin’s opinions regarding incarnation. the research method in this project is library research, while the adopted approach is an analytic-critical one. however, this does no...

Ehl-i hadîs, dînî meselelerde rivayet merkezli bir yaklaşım tarzını benimseyen kimselere verilen isimdir. İtikâdî meseleleri literal yaklaşımla değerlendiren Hanbelîlik, Ahmed b. Hanbel (ö. 241/855) öncülüğünde teşekkül etmiş sünnî/itikâdî/fıkhî mezheplerden biridir. hadîs'ten olan Ebû Bekir el-Hallâl, 311/923) Hanbel'in bıraktığı ilmî mirası devralarak geliştirmeye muvaffak olmuş ve sonraki dö...

BACKGROUND The ATP7A gene encodes the ATP7A protein, which is a trans-Golgi network copper transporter expressed in the brain and other organs. Mutations in this gene cause disorders of copper metabolism, such as Menkes disease. Here we describe the novel and unusual mutation (p.T1048I) in the ATP7A gene of a child with Menkes disease. The mutation affects a conserved DKTGT1048 phosphorylation ...

death disease is condition of a person who will die of a disease. jurisprudents have been disagreed regarding influence of this condition on his certainties. some of the jurisprudents have regarded certainties as testament, but some of other jurisprudents have not believed in this limitations and considered person's freedom at the time of his/her sickness like his/her freedom at the time o...

We have investigated various kinds of random magnets, such as competing spin anisotropy systems and spin glass systems by measuring dc-magnetization, ac-susceptibility, Mössbauer spectrum, neutron scattering intensity and μ+SR time spectrum. By adducing some examples, we have demonstrated that the combination of several methods mentioned above is very useful for understanding the static and dyn...

In this lecture I will put further flesh on the notion of a mechanism and the idea that adducing a mechanism can provide an explanation by examining one of the few cases in cognitive neuroscience in which the basic structure of the relevant mechanism is known, the visual processing system. Since my interest is not just in mechanisms as finished explanatory products, but in the process of develo...

Both the amino-terminal and carboxyl-terminal domains of IGF binding protein (IGFBP)-3 are believed to contribute to high-affinity IGF binding. To investigate cooperativity in IGF binding by these domains, we expressed IGFBP-3 fragments 1-88 (NBP-3) and 185-264 (CBP-3) as FLAG and hexahistidine-tagged fusion proteins, respectively. IGF-I and IGF-II bound to NBP-3 poorly and to CBP-3 with modera...

The major light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding protein (Lhcb1,2) of photosystem II is inserted into the thylakoid via the signal recognition particle dependent pathway. However, the mechanism by which the protein enters the membrane is at this time unknown. In order to define some topographical restrictions for this process, we constructed several recombinant derivatives of Lhcb1 carrying h...

Hairy root culture is a potential alternative to conventional mammalian cell culture to produce recombinant proteins due to its ease in protein recovery, low costs and absence of potentially human pathogenic contaminants. The current study focussed to develop a new platform of a hairy root culture system from Nicotiana tabacum for the production of recombinant human EPO (rhEPO), which is regula...