human development index (hdi) is a composite indicator that can show the impact of economic strategies on human life standards. the index is calculated by three main factors of income, education and health. this research studies the status of hdi across the iranian provinces, its changes over time and the efficiency of provinces in using resources.the data for 2001 and 2009 was obtained from th...

data envelopment analysis provides a theoretical framework for analyzing performance and measuring efficiency. using data envelopment analysis, we can evaluate units and organizations and discuss about their efficiency or inefficiency. in performance assessment of organizations, the most important goal is to rank the units according to their efficiency. since ranking decision making units in da...

in this paper, we show that inverse data envelopment analysis (dea) models can be used to estimate output with fuzzy data for a decision making unit (dmu) when some or all inputs are increased and deficiency level of the unit remains unchanged.

One of the fundamental problems in the classic DEA is lack of ability to distinguish unit's performance scores that is considered as a disadvantage. Recently, Parkan et al. [9] tried to address this problem.   They proposed to assess each unit both optimistic and pessimistic views are taken into account. In contrast to traditional evaluation, one index is considered for each unit based on the l...

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a common technique in measuring the relative efficiency of a set of decision making units (DMUs) with multiple inputs and multiple outputs. ‎‎Standard DEA models are ‎‎quite limited models‎, ‎in the sense that they do not consider a DMU ‎‎at different times‎. ‎To resolve this problem‎, ‎DEA models with dynamic ‎‎structures have been proposed‎.‎In a recent pape...