نتایج جستجو برای: absorptance
تعداد نتایج: 353 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Solar thermal absorber coatings play an important role in the opto-thermal efficiency of receivers Concentrated Power (CSP). Two standard figures merit are solar absorptance ?sol and emittance ?th, derived from spectral directional hemispherical reflectance measurements at room temperature. These two allow comparing coating formulations terms performance durability. In this study, a black selec...
The correlation between sub-band gap absorption and the chemical states and electronic and atomic structures of S-hyperdoped Si have been extensively studied, using synchrotron-based x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), x-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES), extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), valence-band photoemission spectroscopy (VB-PES) and first-principles calcu...
The two-by-two dot centering model enables predicting the spectral reflectance of color halftones and does not depend on a specific halftoning algorithm. It requires measuring the reflectances of a large number of two-by-two calibration tile patterns. Spectral measurement of hundreds or thousands of tile patterns is cumbersome and time consuming. In order to limit the number of measurements, we...
The rigorous coupled-wave approach was used to compute the plane-wave absorptance of a thin-film tandem solar cell with a metallic surface-relief grating as its back reflector. The absorptance is a function of the angle of incidence and the polarization state of incident light; the free-space wavelength; and the period, duty cycle, the corrugation height, and the shape of the unit cell of the s...
Limited control over charge recombination between photogenerated charge carriers largely hinders the progress in photocatalysis. Here, we introduce metal nanoparticles (Cr, Ag) to the surface of MoS2 nanosheets by simple synthetic means creating a hybrid metal-MoS2 nanosheet system with well-defined metal/semiconductor interfaces. We demonstrate that this hybrid nanosheet structure is capable o...
We show theoretically that a finite two-dimensional square lattice of metallic cylinders in air can be designed to have almost 100% absorptance over a wide optical wavelength range and for a wide range of incidence angles. The broadband and wide-angle strong absorption is attributed to the presence of a large number of flat bands interacting with air bands and the greatly improved impedance mat...
With quasi-periodic microstructures, great enhancement of infrared light absorption of Au film over a broad wavelength band (2.7~15.1 μm) was realized experimentally for the first time. The microstructured Au film was prepared by replica molding of the surface of femtosecond (fs) laser microstructured silicon (black silicon). This unique absorption characteristic is mainly ascribed to good impe...
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