introduction so far, many evaluation methodologies for assessing urban plans have been introduced, but comprehensive and systematic evaluation methodologies up to now have received little attention. in recent years the plan - process - results (ppr) approach as a comprehensive and systematic evaluation methodology based on the policy- plan/programme-implementation-process(ppip) methodology has ...

the drought continuity and also restricting watery sources caused agriculture section forgetold flooding methods for optimum water exploitation and proceeding new irrigation systems.new generation of irrigation systems called intelligent systems is a new solution leading toexploiting water increase to higher than 80%. in order to measure sensors and to controlprocessors in designing and dismoun...

This paper explains how to build an intelligent irrigation system using Arduino (a microcontroller) and many devices (humidity, temperature, pressure and water flow sensors). Our irrigation system combines a precise method to determine water balance of soils with an automatic response to water content oscillations. Thus, it is an example of how we can perform better irrigation systems by increa...

In traditional way of rice irrigation in the Heilongjiang region, there are many problems such as huge consumption of water, complex wiring and cold water harm. To improve these problems, the intelligent irrigation control system based on PLC and configuration software is designed. The data acquisition and monitoring of water level and water temperature and other parameters are carried through ...

The introduction of a hand-held drench hose into a district general hospital accident and emergency department, for the emergency irrigation of chemically injured eyes is reported. The hose is described, together with the technique of irrigation. The advantages that a high-flow, low pressure system affords over conventional irrigation methods are discussed. The system appears to offer a simple,...