Adhesions are a common and unfortunate consequence of most abdominal surgical operations. Some patients form extensive permanent adhesions that can cause abdominal or pelvic pain, infertility and bowel obstruction. Epidemiological studies have highlighted the extent of this problem and the cost to the Health Service, and although there are numerous approaches to prevent adhesion formation by ca...

objective(s)the purpose of this study holds, for the first time, an evaluation of the intraperitoneal curcumin lavage on the development of post-operative intra-abdominal adhesions.materials and methodsthirty male wistar rats were randomized into five groups. the rats were administered anesthesia and underwent surgery in order to create intra-abdominal adhesions. before the abdomen was closed, ...

AIM The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of honokiol, a natural molecule that was shown to have antioxidant effects, in prevention of intra-abdominal adhesion formation in a rat model. MATERIAL AND METHOD This study was conducted on a total of 40 non-pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats, which were divided into 4 groups as follows: sham, control, saline, and honokiol groups....

OBJECTIVE Manipulation of cotton operating room towels within the abdominal cavity in open abdominal surgery has been associated with the formation of peritoneal adhesions. In a rabbit model, the use of standard cotton operating room towels is compared to the Lap Pak, a silicone bowel-packing device, to determine the potential for reducing the risk of adhesions. METHODS Thirty rabbits were ra...

Intraabdominal adhesion formation after abdominal surgery is still a surgical dilemma. It‟s seen in more than 50% of abdominal surgeries and has a potential of complicating future abdominal surgical interventions. In this retrospective study, we aimed to evaluate the prevalance and severity of intraabdominal adhesions in emergency laparotomies patients operated before. One hundred and one patie...

PURPOSE Postoperative adhesion is the most frequent complication of abdominal surgery. Therefore, we investigated the individual effects of synthetic barrier [hyaluronic acid/carboxymethylcellulose (HA/CMC)] and pharmacologic agents [low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitor (COX-2 inhibitor)] using animal model of intra-abdominal adhesion. MATERIALS AND METHODS The cecu...

The paper highlights major known approaches for an objective assessment of the severity adhesive process in abdominal cavity. scales used experimental studies vivo and clinic are considered separately. Considering various goals objectives study, a wide range has been proposed, taking into account type animals, degree surgical zone involvement process, deformation hollow organ, prevalence cavity...

Introduction Peritoneal adhesions have been reported as an adverse side effect of surgery for more than a century and occur in 90-100% of cases. Postoperative adhesion formation results from a series of local events at the trauma site. Peritoneal injury by surgery, infection, or irritation initiates a local inflammatory reaction, exudation, and fibrin deposition into which white blood cells; ma...

Objective to identify the impact of adhesions related to endometriosis on quality of life among infertile women. MaterialsAndMethods Cross-sectional, correlational study design was used. The study was performed at Endoscopic Unit, in Zagazig University Hospitals, Egypt. Oral consent to participate in this study was taken from 109 women who were candidates for laparoscopy as infertile cases and ...

Background: Postoperative peritoneal adhesion bands are one of the most common complications caused by foreign material.  Objective: To investigate the effect of colchicine on talc-induced peritoneal adhesion bands. Method: Adhesion bands were induced in 30 short hair England Guinea pigs by introduction of talc-saline solution (10 mL, 10%) into the peritoneal cavity.  Afterwards, the pigs were ...