The reaction of 4-methyl-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-6-oxo-5-pyridine- carbonitrile (1) with arylidene malononitrile afforded isoquinoline derivatives 2a,b. 6-Chloro-4-methyl-2-phenyl-5-pyridinecarbonitile (3) obtained by chlorination of compound 1 with phosphoryl chloride was converted into 6-amino-4-methyl-2-phenyl-5-pyridinecarbonitrile (4) and 6-hydrazido-4-methyl-2-phenyl-5-pyridinecarbonitrile (...

Quantum chemical composite methods G3MP2B3, G3B3, G4MP2 and G4 have been used to calculate enthalpies of formation and gas phase basicities of the title compounds. Comparison of the results with the available experimental heats of formation values reveals correct agreement (to within ≈ 2 kJ/mol) with G3B3 and G4 methods. Systematic errors on the heats of formation of these aromatic molecules ar...

The regiocontrolled preparation of triarylisothiazoles is presented. 3-Halo-5-phenylisothiazole-4-carbonitriles, 1 (hal=Cl) and 18 (hal=I), are converted into the corresponding 4-bromo derivatives 5 (3-hal=Cl) and 24 (3-hal=I) via a Hunsdiecker strategy while the 4-iodo analogues 7 (3-hal=Cl) and 22 (3-hal=I) are prepared via a Hoffmann and Sandmeyer strategy. Regioselective Suzuki, Stille and ...

The synthesis, structure, and photophysical properties of a new family of trinuclear CuRe(2) chromophore-quencher complexes having the general form [Cu(pyacac)(2)(Re(bpy')(CO)(3))(2)](OTf)(2) (where pyacac = 3-(4-pyridyl)-acetylacetonate and bpy' = 4,4'-5,5'-tetramethyl-2,2'-bipyridine (tmb, 1), 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine (dmb, 2), 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy, 3), 4,4'-dichloro-2,2'-bipyridine (dcl...

In the title complex, {[Co(C(10)H(8)N(2))(H(2)O)(4)](C(11)H(10)O(5))}(n), the unique Co(II) ion lies on an inversion center and is coordinated by two N atoms from two 4,4'-bipyridine ligands and four O atoms from four water mol-ecules in a slightly distorted octa-hedral coordination geometry. The 4,4'-bipyridine ligands bridge Co(II) ions into a one-dimensional chain structure. In the crystal s...

In an effort to establish new pyrroles and pyrrolo[2,3-d] pyrimidines with improved antimicrobial activity we report here the synthesis and in vitro microbiological evaluation of a series of pyrrole derivatives. A series of new 2-aminopyrrole-3-carbonitriles (1a-d) were synthesized from the reaction of benzoin, primary aromatic amines and malononitrile, from which a number of pyrrole derivative...

The title complex, {[Cu(2)(C(10)H(8)N(2))(C(25)H(22)P(2))(2)](BF(4))(2)·2.5CH(2)Cl(2)}(n), contains chains of Cu(I) centres bridged alternately by two (diphenyl-phosphino)methane (dppm) and 4,4'-bipyridine (bpy) ligands. Each Cu(I) atom is coordinated by one N atom of 4,4'-bipyridine (bpy) and two P atoms of two (diphenyl-phosphino)methane (dppm) ligand, and has a trigonal-planar coordination g...

By solvent free syntheses of the rare earth trichlorides LnCl(3), Ln = Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb with melts of 4,4'-bipyridine two-dimensional frameworks of the formula (2)(infinity)[Ln(2)Cl(6)(4,4'-bipy)(3)] x 2(4,4'-bipy) are obtained, with 4,4'-bipy = C(10)H(8)N(2), 4,4'-bipyridine. 4,4'-Bipyridine acts both as a linker ligand as well as a template and populates all cavities in the structures. The ...

Carbonitriles and alcohols react in a Lewis acid-promoted Pinner reaction to carboxylic esters. Best results are obtained with two equivalents of trimethylsilyl triflate as Lewis acid. Good yields are achieved with primary alcohols and aliphatic or benzylic carbonitriles, but the straightforward synthesis of acrylates and benzoates starting with acrylonitrile and benzonitrile, respectively, is ...