Passivation hermiticity is always a concern in integration circuit fabrication and application. Passivation stress is one of the key factors for the passivation integrity. In this paper, passivation stress is investigated as a function of top metal profiles with a 3Dimentional Finite Element Modeling (3D FEM). A new structure is proposed for reducing the passivation stress at the corner of a to...

The paper presents some researches concerning the mechanical properties of composite materials used for prosthetic dental elements. After a short introduction concerning the general strains and loads that usually apply upon prosthetic works, the authors present the virtual model of a molar tooth subjected to the most common actions, using finite element method. Then the results are further show...

Dimensional accuracy is a key control issue in direct 3D printing. Part shrinkage due to material phase changes often leads to final shape deviations, requiring extra postmachining steps for correction. Shrinkage has traditionally been analyzed through finite element simulation and experimental investigations. Systematic models for accuracy control through shrinkage compensation are hardly avai...

Analysis of the stresses, displacements, and horizontal strains of the ground subsidence due to underground excavation in rocks can be accomplished by means of a hybridized higher order indirect boundary element/finite difference (BE/FD) formulation. A semi-infinite displacement discontinuity field is discretized (numerically) using the cubic displacement discontinuity elements (i.e. each highe...

Finite element and finite difference methods have been widely used, among other methods, to numerically solve the Fokker-Planck equation for investigating the time history of the probability density function of linear and nonlinear 2d and 3d problems, and also the application to 4d problems has been addressed. However, due to the enormous increase of the computational costs, different strategie...

We derive inverse trace inequalities for hp-finite elements. Utilizing orthogonal polynomials, we show how to derive explicit expressions for the constants when considering triangular and tetrahedral elements. We also discuss how to generalize this technique to the general d-simplex. 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.