نتایج جستجو برای: 334867
تعداد نتایج: 114 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Hypocretin/Orexin (H/O) neurons of the lateral hypothalamus are compelling modulator candidates for the chronobiology of neuroendocrine output and, as a consequence, hormone release from the anterior pituitary. Here we investigate the effects of H/O peptides upon tuberoinfundibular dopamine (TIDA) neurons - cells which control, via inhibition, the pituitary secretion of prolactin. In whole cell...
Our previous observations showed that several stimuli, including high-K(+) solution, glutamate, and voltage pulses, induce somatic noradrenaline (NA) secretion from locus ceruleus (LC) neurons. Hypocretin (orexin), a hypothalamic peptide critical for normal wakefulness, has been shown to evoke NA release from the axon terminals of LC neurons. Here, we used amperometry to test the effect of hypo...
چکیده: یافته ها نقش اورکسین را در وابستگی به اوپیات ها و بروز سندرم محرومیت از مورفین نشان می دهند. هسته پاراژیگانتوسلولاریس جانبی(lpgi) نیز یکی از نواحی مهم مغزی است که در وابستگی به اوپیات ها و بروز علائم رفتاری محرومیت از آن ها ایفای نقش می کند. اورکسین و گیرنده نوع یک آن نیز که در وابستگی به اوپیات ها و محرومیت از آن ها تقش دارند در هسته lpgiیافت شده اند. تا کنون مطالعه ای در مورد نقش اورک...
While the neural control of glucoregulatory responses to insulin-induced hypoglycemia is beginning to be elucidated, brain sites responsible for behavioral responses to hypoglycemia are relatively poorly understood. To help elucidate central control mechanisms associated with hypoglycemia unawareness, we first evaluated the effect of recurrent hypoglycemia on a simple behavioral measure, the ro...
The orexin/hypocretin system has recently been implicated in reward-seeking, especially for highly salient food and drug rewards. Given that eating disorders affect women more than men, we reasoned that the orexin system may be strongly engaged in female rats, and during periods of food restriction as we recently reported in male rats. Therefore, the present study examined the involvement of th...
We studied the effect of hypocretin 1 (orexin A) in the frontal area 2 (Fr2) of the murine neocortex, implicated in the motivation-dependent goal-directed tasks. In layer V, hypocretin stimulated the spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) on fast-spiking (FS) interneurons. The effect was accompanied by increased frequency of miniature EPSCs, indicating that hypocretin can target t...
Previous reports suggested an important role for serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine [5-HT]) in enhancing the counterregulatory response (CRR) to hypoglycemia. To elucidate the sites of action mediating this effect, we initially found that insulin-induced hypoglycemia stimulates 5-HT release in widespread forebrain regions, including the perifornical hypothalamus (PFH; 30%), ventromedial hypothalamu...
Orexin A, a recently discovered hypothalamic peptide, has been shown to have a stimulatory effect on release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) from rat hypothalamic explants in vitro. However, it is presently unclear whether in vivo this effect is mediated directly at the level of the GnRH neuron, or via multiple afferent neuronal connections. Therefore, in the present study, we investig...
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