BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS Compared with air insufflation, water exchange and carbon dioxide (CO2) insufflation have been shown to reduce colonoscopy discomfort; however, head-to-head studies of the two methods are lacking. We aimed to compare water exchange and CO2 insufflation directly with regard to pain during primary unsedated colonoscopy. METHODS Patients willing to undergo unsedated col...

AMA Güneş A, Tekin Y, El Ç, Bektaş H. THE EFFECT OF AN EDUCATIONAL VIDEO ON PATIENTS' BOWEL PREPARATION BEFORE COLONOSCOPY: A SINGLE-BLIND RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED STUDY. Health Problems of Civilization. 2023;17(3):226-235. doi:10.5114/hpc.2023.130496. APA Güneş, A., Tekin, Y., El, Ç., & Bektaş, (2023). Civilization, 17(3), 226-235. https://doi.org/10.5114/hpc.2023.130496 Chicago Ayşegül, Yasemin ...

.

The existence of memory hierarchies are one of the most fundamental differences between the “classical” von Neumann model of computation and modern hardware. Therefore algorithms that take memory hierarchies into account have been intensively studied in recent years. This paper surveys basic algorithmic techniques for taking memory hierarchies into account and gives pointers to more detailed ov...

226