a) Implications for the future of nongovernmental organization. International nongovernmental organizations are mentioned in none of the reports considered, with the exception of the SATCOM Report — a non-UN national body. Nongovernmental organizations are mentioned in passing in the Capacity Study but the references are so vague that it is not clear what sort of NGOs are meant or whether they ...

By the 1960s, a vast amount of physiological evidence indicated that the hypothalamus plays a critical role in the expression of behaviors that are essential for the survival of the individual and for the species as a whole, along with the coordinated expression of appropriate autonomic and neuroendocrine responses. Karplus and Kreidl provided the seminal observations related to autonomic respo...

Workaholism was first conceptualized in the early 1970s as a behavioral addiction, featuring compulsive use and interpersonal conflict. The current article briefly examines the empirical and theoretical literature over the past four decades. In relation to conceptualization and measurement, how the concept of workaholism has worsened from using dimensions based on anecdotal evidence, ad-hoc mea...