Obtained sequences were aligned and analyzed by using Bioedit software (Ibis Biosciences, Carlsbad, CA, USA) and ClustalW version 2.0.10 (www.ebi.ac.uk/clustalw). DAMBE (http://dambe.bio.uottawa. ca/dambe.asp) and MEGA (www. megasoftware.net) software were used to obtain similarity percentages among analyzed sequences. To characterize Rickettsia spp., we used nucleotide sequence identity to ref...

The topic of this work are muslim pious endowments, waqfs, introduced by Ottomans on the Balkans. most intensive Muslim endowment activity territory nowadays Southeast Serbia was noticed after final Ottoman conquest in middle 15th century to end 16th century. aforementioned period is also time when reshaping existing Christian settlements into predominantly Muslim, ones mainly took place. sourc...

Because of the lack of reliable sunspot observation, the quality of sunspot number series is poor in the late 18th century, leading to the abnormally long solar cycle (1784–1799) before the Dalton minimum. Using the newly recovered solar drawings by the 18–19th century observers Staudacher and Hamilton, we construct the solar butterfly diagram, i.e. the latitudinal distribution of sunspots in t...

A large number (265) of burials from 1731-1838 were discovered in sealed crypts of the Dominican Church, Vác, Hungary in 1994. Many bodies were naturally mummified, so that both soft tissues and bones were available. Contemporary archives enabled the determination of age at death, and the identification of family groups. In some cases, symptoms before death were described and, occasionally, occ...

Because of the lack of reliable sunspot observation, the quality of sunspot number series is poor in the late 18th century, leading to the abnormally long solar cycle (1784–1799) before the Dalton minimum. Using the newly recovered solar drawings by the 18–19th century observers Staudacher and Hamilton, we construct the solar butterfly diagram, i.e. the latitudinal distribution of sunspots in t...

Cropland area per capita and pressure index on cropland are important parameters for measuring the social vulnerability and sustainability from the perspective of food security in a certain region in China during the historical periods. This study reconstructed the change in spatial distribution of cropland area per labor/household and pressure index on cropland during the 17th–20th century by ...