the methods which are used to analyze microstrip antennas, are divited into three categories: empirical methods, semi-empirical methods and full-wave analysis. empirical and semi-empirical methods are generally based on some fundamental simplifying assumptions about quality of surface current distribution and substrate thickness. thses simplificatioms cause low accuracy in field evaluation. ful...

This experiment was conducted to study the effect of type of feed processing and  type of phytase enzyme on growth performance, calcium, phosphorus tibia and toe ash ,fecal and ileal digestibility of phosphorus in broiler chickens. A total of 420 broiler chicks (Ross 308) were used in a completely random design in the a 2×3 factorial arrangement using two processing methods (pellet and mash) an...

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of intensity of restricted early feed and increased nutrient density after restriction period on performance and compensatory growth in broilers. Two hundred and eighty-eight broiler (Lohman) chicks in a completely randomized design in a 2*3 factorial arrangement of treatments were employed. Birds were fully fed from 7 to 13d or 100% of a...

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different levels of herbal methionine in low protein diet on performance, carcass characteristics, immune response and some blood parameters in broiler chickens. In this experiment 240 day-old Ross 308 mixed broiler chicks were randomly divided into 6 groups with 4 replicates and 10 birds each in a completely randomized design. Treatments inclu...

nitric oxide (no) is a small molecule synthesized by most of mammalian cells with diverse biological activities including vasodilatation, host defense and wound healing. impaired wound healing is a common occurrence among diabetics and patients receiving glucocorticoid therapy. on the other hand the application of laser in biomedical area have been increased. thus, the current studies were desi...

Effect of different levels of date waste were studied on performance and immune responses of 240 Ross 308 broiler chicks in a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 replicates and 12 birds in each replicate. The whole date waste were analyzed for chemical compositions and gradual levels of 0 (control), 5, 10, 15 and 20 percent of that were included into the diets which fed broiler...