BACKGROUND Increased concentration of plasmatic homocysteine (tHcy) and decreased vitamin B 12 (B12) and folate (FOL) are associated with Alzheimer's (AD) and vascular (VaD) dementias, with type II diabetes mellitus (DM), and reported as risk factors of these diseases. METHODS The sample (n=122; males=60; mean age=73+/-7 years) comprised AD and VaD patients without DM, with a concomitant DM (...

This paper presents matching logic, a first-order logic (FOL) variant for specifying and reasoning about structure by means of patterns and pattern matching. Its sentences, the patterns, are constructed using variables, symbols, connectives and quantifiers, but no difference is made between function and predicate symbols. In models, a pattern evaluates into a power-set domain (the set of values...

Fusarium oxysporium f. sp. lycopersici (Fol) is one of the major biotic stress factor damaging tomato productivity worldwide. Organic amendments such as compost has ability to suppress soil borne pathogens. Compost originated from domestic waste material (20% and 40%) were used assess its effect on growth Fol plants. Disease incidence was reasonably less in plants growing at 20% compared with 4...

effects of water stress and fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycoperseci (fol) on the growth of tomatoes were studied in a greenhouse experiment. treatments consisted of five levels of water stress (1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 day irrigation intervals). infested soil consisting of 400 chlamydospores g1 of fol and non infested soil were used. experiments arranged in a completely randomized design with 8 replicati...

In this paper we considered an extension of the First-order Logic (FOL) by Bealer’s intensional abstraction operator. Contemporary use of the term ’intension’ derives from the traditional logical Frege-Russell’s doctrine that an idea (logic formula) has both an extension and an intension. Although there is divergence in formulation, it is accepted that the ’extension’ of an idea consists of the...

In this study, folate-functionalized hybrid polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared as carriers of low water solubility paclitaxel for tumor targeting, which were composed of monomethoxy-poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(lactide)-paclitaxel (MPEG-PLA-paclitaxel) and d-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS)-folate (TPGS-FOL). NPs with various weight ratios of MPEG-PLA-paclitaxel a...

Effects of water stress and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycoperseci (Fol) on the growth of tomatoes were studied in a greenhouse experiment. Treatments consisted of five levels of water stress (1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 day irrigation intervals). Infested soil consisting of 400 chlamydospores g1 of Fol and non infested soil were used. Experiments arranged in a completely randomized design with 8 replicati...

Fibrous dysplasia (FD) belongs to a group of lesions known as fibro osseous lesions (FOL) whereby normal bone is replaced with fibrous tissue containing abnormal bone or cementum. FOL are the most frequent and the most difficult lesions to diagnose, as they share overlapping spectrum of clinicopathological, radiological, and immunological characteristics. In this retrospective study of 134 maxi...

The present study aimed to prepare and evaluate polymeric micelles conjugated with folic acid through α- or γ-carboxyl groups for antitumor efficacy. The isomeric block copolymers, α- and γ-folate-polyethyleneglycol- distearoyl phosphatidylethanolamine (α- and γ-Fol-PEG-DSPE), were produced by solid phase peptide synthesis. Three types of doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded polymeric micelles (MPEG-DSPE-D...

The antecedents of DL languages are Network-based structures carrying the intuition that, by exploiting the notion of hierarchical structure, one could gain in terms of both ease of representation the efficiency of reasoning The basic elements of the representation are characterized as unary predicates, denoting sets of individuals, and binary predicates, denoting relationships between individu...