Three strategies for scientific research in management are examined: advocacy, induction, and multiple hypotheses. Advocacy of a single dominant hypothesis is efficient, but biased. Induction is not biased, but it is inefficient. The multiple hypotheses strategy seems to be both efficient and unbiased. Despite its apparent lack of objectivity, most management scientists use advocacy. For exampl...

مسیر عینیت تا ذهنیت در شعر پاتریک نوایی و سهراب سپهریزیار، محمداستادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران، واحد مرکز[email protected]تقوی فردود، زهرادانشجوی دکتری ادبیات فرانسه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران، واحد مرکز[email protected]/11/ 1391 تاریخ پذیرش: 25 /05/ تاریخ دریافت: 15با مطالعهی شعر دو شاعر هم روزگار، پاتریک نوایی، شاعر فرانسوی و سهراب سپهری، شاعر ایرانی، این مقاله به بررسی نقش عینیت وذهنی...

Much current naturalistically inclined philosophy of mind has set up its defining problem in such a way as to echo Frege's puzzle of the informativeness of identity statements.1 To take but one of dozens of examples, Fodor (1987) goes to some pains to ensure that his theory of content will entail that a cognitive token can have the content 'Jocasta' without having the content 'Oedipus' Mother',...