ABSTRACT Plant parasitic nematodes cause severe agricultural damage in Northeast Brazil. Additionally, soil salinization, especially the semiarid region of Northeast, is another factor that limits crop yield. The study evaluated motility Meloidogyne enterolobii and Pratylenchus coffeae, vertical migration P. coffeae under saline conditions. Motility was assessed by submitting juveniles second s...

The plasma protein beta2GPI (beta2-glycoprotein I) has been proposed to mediate phagocytosis of apoptotic cells and to play a role in the antiphospholipid syndrome. This suggestion is based mainly on the presumption that beta2GPI has an appreciable interaction with PS (phosphatidylserine)-exposing cell membranes. However, quantitative data on the binding of beta2GPI to PS-exposing cells under p...

We have investigated the interaction of divalent ions with chromatin towards a closer understanding of the role of metal ions in the cell nucleus. The first row transition metal ion chlorides MnCl2, CoCl2, NiCl2 and CuCl2 lead to precipitation of chicken erythrocyte chromatin at a significantly lower concentration than the alkali earth metal chlorides MgCl2, CaCl2 and BaCl2. A similar distincti...

Introduction: Chlorides and perchlorates present on Mars can form aqueous solutions because of low temperature eutectics and related lower evaporation rates [1]. The recent discovery of chlorides and perchlorates on Mars by NASA’s Phoenix Lander [2] reinforced the potential for chlorides on Mars. Chlorides present in databases lack spectral features (absorption bands) in the near-infrared. Most...

The influence of deicing chemicals on alkali reactivity of aggregates is still an area of active research. The potential alkali reactivity of aggregates is often tested using the ASTM C1260 method. This research used the modified ASTM C1260 to test the potential alkali reactivity of aggregates. The modification included replacing the standard 1N sodium hydroxide (NaOH) used in ASTM C1260 with e...

An anticoagulant has been purified from the body fluid of Ascaris suum by sequential passage through Sephadex G-50, CM-cellulose and Sephadex G-25 columns then treated with 2 M NaCl, passaged through a Sephadex G-25 column, separated from the phosphate buffer by precipitation of the latter with the CaCl2, then passaged through a Sephadex G-10 column in water. In the body fluid of the worm, the ...

The photosynthetic oxygen-evolving activity of the photosystem 2 complex, prepared from spinach, was labile when the complex was exposed to high-salt conditions under which the extrinsic proteins were dissociated from the complex. Glycinebetaine prevented the dissociation of the 18-kDa and the 23-kDa extrinsic proteins from the photosystem 2 complex in the presence of 1 M NaCl. It also prevente...