The catalytic mechanism, electron transfer coupled to proton pumping, of heme-copper oxidases is not yet fully understood. Microsecond freeze-hyperquenching single turnover experiments were carried out with fully reduced cytochrome aa(3) reacting with O(2) between 83 micros and 6 ms. Trapped intermediates were analyzed by low temperature UV-visible, X-band, and Q-band EPR spectroscopy, enabling...

A high proportion of tumors arise due to mutation of the p53 tumor suppressor protein. A p53 hotspot mutation at amino acid position 273 from R to H, flanking a peptide epitope that spans residues 264-272, renders cells resistant to killing by human histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A*0201-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) specific for this epitope. Acquisition of the R to H mu...

AIM To investigate the association between vasculopathy and survival during experimental cerebral malaria (ECM), and to determine whether targeting the endothelin-1 (ET-1) pathway alone or in combination with the anti-malaria drug artemether (a semi-synthetic derivative of artemisinin) will improve microvascular hemorrhage and survival. MAIN METHODS C57BL/6 mice infected with Plasmodium bergh...

Alterations in the p53 gene occur frequently and can lead to accumulation of p53 protein in squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck (SCCHN). Since accumulation of p53 is associated with enhanced presentation of wild-type sequence (wt) p53 peptides to immune cells, the development of pan vaccines against SCCHN has focused on wt p53 epitopes. We used the HLA-A2.1-restricted wt p53(264-272) ...

Somatic mutations in the kinase domain of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene are found in approximately 10% of lung adenocarcinomas sequenced in the United States and in approximately 30% sequenced in Asia. These mutations are associated with sensitivity to the EGFR inhibitors gefitinib and erlotinib. Many patients who initially respond to erlotinib or gefitinib subsequently relap...

BACKGROUND Factors associated with the development of hypertension can be categorized into modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. The modifiable risk factors include obesity, physical inactivity, high salt diet, smoking alcohol consumption and others. AIM This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of modifiable risk factors of hypertension in a rural community; Oghara and to ascert...

The quassinoid analogue NBT-272 has been reported to inhibit MYC, thus warranting a further effort 7to better understand its preclinical properties in models of embryonal tumors (ET), a family of childhood malignancies sharing relevant biological and genetic features such as deregulated expression of MYC oncogenes. In our study, NBT-272 displayed a strong antiproliferative activity in vitro tha...

The quassinoid analogue NBT-272 has been reported to inhibit MYC, thus warranting a further effort 7to better understand its preclinical properties in models of embryonal tumors (ET), a family of childhood malignancies sharing relevant biological and genetic features such as deregulated expression of MYC oncogenes. In our study, NBT-272 displayed a strong antiproliferative activity in vitro tha...

Magnetic parameters of soils developed on different geologic backgrounds, Central Portugal A. LOURENÇO1, H. SANT’OVAIA2 AND C. GOMES3 1CGUC, DCT, Universidade de Coimbra, Universidade de Coimbra, Largo Marquês de Pombal, 3000 272 Coimbra (*correspondence: [email protected]) 2Centro de Geologia da U. Porto, DGAOT, FCUP, R Campo Alegre, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal 3CGUC, DCT, Universidade de Co...

II1. Regu la t ion of t r anspor t ac t iv i ty by amino acid avai lab i l i ty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 A, Regula t ion of System A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 B. Regula t ion of System L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....