For half a century, the relationship between the QT interval and cardiac arrhythmias has been recognized,1 although attention has focused primarily on prolongation of the QT. The congenital long-QT syndrome (LQTS) was first identified in patients with syncope, aborted sudden death, or family history of cardiac arrest as an association between a prolonged QT interval and development of potential...

These lecture notes provide a basic introduction to the framework of generalized probabilistic theories (GPTs) and sketch reconstruction quantum theory (QT) from simple operational principles. To build some intuition for how physics could be even more general than quantum, I present two conceivable phenomena beyond QT: superstrong nonlocality higher-order interference. Then introduce GPTs, gene...

thalassemia major patients require repeated transfusions of packed cell and their lysis lead to iron deposition especially in the cardiac walls such as septum and posterior wall, so make thickening and cause cardiac disorders. in this case-control study, our object was to appoint if qt and qtc and te dispersions were predictors of cardiac disorders in thalassemia major patients or not. 34 thala...

INTRODUCTION It is believed that an exaggerated blood pressure response (EBPR) to exercise stress test is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular events. It is also assumed that QT dispersion (QT-d), which was originally proposed to measure the spatial dispersion of ventricular recovery times, may have a relationship to cardiovascular events. The objective of this study was to examine t...

Multiple qt-binomial coefficients and multiple analogues of several celebrated families of related special numbers are constructed in this paper. These higher dimensional generalizations include the first and the second kind of qt-Stirling numbers, qt-Bell numbers, qt-Bernoulli numbers, qt-Catalan numbers and the qt-Fibonacci numbers. Certain significant applications are also studied including ...

BACKGROUND Recent molecular biological investigations have identified abnormal genes in familial forms of long QT syndrome, but in bradycardia dependent acquired long QT syndrome, no such genetic abnormality has yet been identified. OBJECTIVE To investigate the relation between the responses of QT interval to pacing change and to disopyramide. METHODS This study included 13 patients with br...

OBJECTIVE To determine the normal values of QT and QTc dispersion and the effects of sinus arrhythmia on QT dispersion in healthy children. PATIENTS AND SETTING The study was carried out in a university hospital on 372 local schoolchildren (200 male, 172 female), aged seven to 18 years. METHODS The QT and preceding RR intervals of at least one sinus beat were measured manually in a range of...

BACKGROUND Although sudden cardiac death (SCD) is heritable, its genetic underpinnings are poorly characterized. The QT interval appears to have a graded relationship to SCD, and 35% to 45% of its variation is heritable. We examined the relationship among recently reported common genetic variants, QT interval, and SCD. METHODS AND RESULTS We genotyped 15 common (minor allele frequency >1%) ca...

BACKGROUND Electrophysiological information as well as anatomic information are important for the detection of coronary artery lesions. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of resting magnetocardiography (MCG) in stable coronary artery disease (CAD) and cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV). METHODS AND RESULTS MCG and coronary angiography were performed within 1 month in 75 patien...