RNAi has enabled researchers to study the function of many genes. However, it is not understood why some RNAi experiments succeed while others do not. Here, we show in C. elegans that pharyngeal muscle is resistant to RNAi when initially exposed to double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) by feeding but sensitive to RNAi in the next generation. Investigating this observation, we find that pharyngeal muscle ...

RNA interference (RNAi) is a sequence-specific gene-silencing mechanism triggered by exogenous dsRNA. In plants an RNAi-like mechanism defends against viruses, but the hypothesis that animals possess a similar natural antiviral mechanism related to RNAi remains relatively untested. To test whether genes needed for RNAi defend animal cells against virus infection, we infected wild-type and RNAi-...

Expression of insect-targeted RNA interference (RNAi) constructs in transgenic plants is a promising approach for agricultural pest control. Compared to conventional chemical insecticides, RNAi target specificity high and the potential negative environmental effects low. However, although numerous laboratory studies show insect growth inhibition by double stranded or artificial microRNA, few th...

RNA interference (RNAi) is a crucial antiviral defense mechanism in insects, including the major mosquito species that transmit important human viruses. To counteract the potent antiviral RNAi pathway, insect viruses encode RNAi suppressors. However, whether mosquito-specific viruses suppress RNAi remains unclear. We therefore set out to study RNAi suppression by Culex Y virus (CYV), a mosquito...

RNAi mechanism plays a major role in silencing the expression of target genes by siRNAs. In the current study, in silico properties of 30 genes in omega-2 gliadin and 266 nt and 326 nt mutations were investigated before and after cloning in an expression vector. Specific primers were designed for 30 genes with spacer regions of 75 nt and 178 nt (for gene invert repeats). The frequency of siRNA ...

The small interfering RNA (siRNA)-based therapeutics have raised great attention since the first interference (RNAi)-derived drug, patisiran, was approved by US Food and Drug Administration, which represented a landmark in field of gene therapy. Given properties disease-associated expression, RNAi machinery is regarded as an essential factor for preparing precise medicine. However, over past fe...

The phenomenon of RNAi, in which the introduction of dsRNA into a cell triggers the destruction of the corresponding mRNA resulting in a gene silencing effect, is conserved across a wide array of plant and animal phyla. However, the mechanism by which the dsRNA enters a cell, allowing the RNAi effect to occur throughout a multicellular organism (systemic RNAi), has only been studied extensively...