نتایج جستجو برای: شاخص z score
تعداد نتایج: 437310 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
OBJECTIVES To perform a comparative analysis of anthropometric data from Suruí, Xavánte and Wari' indigenous children under 60 months of age using the NCHS/1977 and the WHO/2005 growth curves. METHODS Anthropometric measurements followed standard procedures and the data obtained were converted into z scores using the Epi-Info (Version 3.4) and WHO-Anthro (Version Beta) softwares. The indices ...
The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of income inequality and parental socioeconomic status on several birth outcomes in Japan. Data were collected on birth outcomes and parental socioeconomic status by questionnaire from Japanese parents nationwide (n = 41,499) and then linked to Gini coefficients at the prefectural level in 2001. In multilevel analysis, z scores of birth we...
OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence and associated factors with overweight and obesity among children under five in the Alagoas state, Northeast of Brazil. DESIGN Cross-sectional population-based study. The study was based on 1115 children with an average age of 24.7 months (SD ± 16.8), and 51.7% were female. Nutritional status was classified according to BMI / age. The z score > + 1 and ...
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Anemia is 1 potential mechanism by which the brain receives inadequate oxygenation. The purpose of this study was to determine in acute stroke patients whether lower hemoglobin values were associated with worse hemispatial neglect. METHODS In 203 subjects, neglect testing batteries were administered within 24 hours of admission for acute right hemispheric stroke. We ana...
Functional connectivity MR imaging reveals cortical functional connectivity in the developing brain.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Unlike conventional functional MR imaging where external sensory/cognitive paradigms are needed to specifically activate different regions of the brain, resting functional connectivity MR imaging acquires images in the absence of cognitive demands (a resting condition) and detects brain regions, which are highly temporally correlated. Therefore, resting functional MR imag...
BACKGROUND In sub-Saharan Africa, ~ 40% of children <5 y old are stunted, with levels that have remained largely unchanged over the past 2 decades. Although the complex determinants of undernutrition are well recognized, few studies have evaluated strategies that combine nutrition-specific, health-based approaches with food system- and livelihood-based interventions. OBJECTIVE We examined cha...
OBJECTIVE To examine the independent and combined associations of the components of physical fitness with academic performance among youths. STUDY DESIGN This cross-sectional study included a total of 2038 youths (989 girls) aged 6-18 years. Cardiorespiratory capacity was measured using the 20-m shuttle run test. Motor ability was assessed with the 4×10-m shuttle run test of speed of movement...
BACKGROUND Undernutrition contributes to one-third of under-5 child mortality globally. Progress in achieving the Millennium Development Goal of reducing under-5 mortality is lagging in many countries, particularly in Africa. This paper shares evidence and insights from a low-cost behavior-change innovation in a rural area of Mozambique. INTERVENTION About 50,000 households with pregnant wome...
زمینه و هدف: یکی از روشهای ارزیابی کیفیت رژیم غذایی بررسی تنوع رژیم افراد است. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی تنوع رژیمی و ارتباط آن با وضعیت رشد کودکان در بین دانشآموزان مدارس ابتدایی اردبیل بود. روش کار: این مطالعه توصیفی- تحلیلی در سال 1390 بر روی 280 نفر از دانشآموزان مدارس ابتدایی با حدود سنی 11-7 سال انجام گردید. اطلاعات لازم از طریق یک پرسشنامه اطلاعات فردی و3 پرسشنامه 24 ساعت یادآمد گردآوری...
Background: Malnutrition in children including lower nutrient intakes or high density food intakes is of recent world concerns; therefore, determining a simple index that reveals the diet adequacy might be an advantage. Methods: This cross-sectional study was done among 233 children aged 2-5 years old. A 24-hour dietary questionnaire was used to calculate mean adequacy ratio (MAR), naturally nu...
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