Disseminated prostate cancer cells must survive in circulation for metastasis to occur. Mechanisms by which these cells survive are not well understood. By immunohistochemistry of human tissues, we found that levels ofb1 integrins and integrin-induced autophosphorylation of FAK (pFAK-Y397) are increased in prostate cancer cells in primary prostate cancer and lymph node metastases, suggesting th...

PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of adenoviral transgene expression of MMAC/PTEN on the in vitro and in vivo growth and survival of PC3 human prostate cancer cells. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN Adenoviruses expressing MMAC/PTEN or green fluorescent protein as a control were introduced into PC3 cells, and effects on signal transduction pathways and growth of tumors in an o...

The normal epithelial cell-specific-1 (NES1) gene, also named as KLK10, is recognised as a novel putative tumour suppressor in breast cancer, but few studies have focused on the function of KLK10 in human prostate cancer. Our study confirms that the expression of KLK10 in prostate cancer tissue and cell lines (PC3, DU145, and LNCaP clone FGC) is low. Given that the androgen-independent growth c...

The aim of this current study was to examine the significance of CD44 expression in mediating cancer cell adhesion to human bone marrow endothelial cell(s) (hBMEC). Differential CD44 expression on two metastatic prostate cancer cell lines, PC3 (CD44 +ve) and DU145 (CD44 -ve) and four breast cancer cell lines was confirmed by immunoblotting and immunocytochemistry. In cell adhesion assays, PC3 b...

We present a novel three-band algorithm (PC3) to retrieve phycocyanin (PC) pigment concentration in cyanobacteria laden inland waters. The water sample and remote sensing reflectance data used for PC3 calibration and validation were acquired from highly turbid productive catfish aquaculture ponds. Since the characteristic PC absorption feature at 620 nm is contaminated with residual chlorophyll...

Docetaxel (DTX) is a useful chemotherapeutic drug for the treatment of hormone-refractory prostate cancer. However, emergence of DTX resistance has been a therapeutic hurdle. In this study, we investigated the effect of combining DTX with Bcl-2 family inhibitors using human prostate cancer cell lines (PC3, LNCaP, and DU145 cells). PC3 cells were less sensitive to DTX than were the other two cel...

In this study, we further investigated the mechanisms by which pseudophosphorylated prolactin (S179D PRL) inhibits the growth of human prostate cancer cells. When treated with S179D PRL for 3 days, LnCAP cells responded by increasing expression of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) and the cell cycle regulatory molecule, p21, whereas PC3 and DU145 cells did not. After 5 days of treatment, both PC3 an...

Endoglin, a transmembrane glycoprotein that acts as a transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) coreceptor, is downregulated in PC3-M metastatic prostate cancer cells. When restored, endoglin expression in PC3-M cells inhibits cell migration in vitro and attenuates the tumorigenicity of PC3-M cells in SCID mice, though the mechanism of endoglin regulation of migration in prostate cancer cells ...