AIM: This research aimed to study heart rate variability (HRV) in cross-country skiers with different levels of maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max).
 MATERIALS AND METHODS: HRV analysis was carried out using the Ecosan-2007 (Medical Computer Systems, Russia) complex 52 from Komi Republic team (candidates for master sports and Russia). The Oxycon Pro ergospirometric system (Erich Jaeger, Ge...

The study was aimed to establish prediction norms for maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) from age, body mass and body surface area (BSA) in young sedentary subjects of Kolkata, India. Students of 20-24 years (male = 40 and female = 40) were recruited by simple random sampling from University of Calcutta, Kolkata. Thirty participants from each sex were further randomly alloted to the "study group" a...

Our aim was to verify the concurrent validity of a maximal taekwondo specific test (TST) to predict VO2max through an explanatory model. Seventeen elite male taekwondo athletes (age: 17.59 ± 4.34 years; body height: 1.72 ± 6.5 m; body mass: 61.3 ± 8.7 kg) performed two graded maximal exercise tests on different days: a 20 m multistage shuttle run test (SRT) and an incremental TST. We recorded t...

BACKGROUND Maximum aerobic capacity (VO2max) is associated with lower cardiovascular and total mortality. Step tests can be used to provide an estimate of (VO2max) in epidemiological or home-based studies. We compared different methods of estimation of VO2max and heart rate recovery and evaluated the relationship of these estimates with cardiovascular risk factors. METHODS Data were analysed ...

Sumo wrestling is unique in combat sport, and in all of sport. We examined the maximum aerobic capacity and body composition of sumo wrestlers and compared them to untrained controls. We also compared "aerobic muscle quality", meaning VO2max normalized to predicted skeletal muscle mass (SMM) (VO2max /SMM), between sumo wrestlers and controls and among previously published data for male athletes...

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی و تبین مهارت‏های مورد نیاز مدیران دوره آموزش عمومی در رهبری مدارس دوران کرونا پساکرونا با توجه به تحولات ایجاد شده اثر این بحران است.مواد روش‏ها: از نظر کاربردی روش، کیفی نوع سنتزپژوهی است. قلمرو اصلی‏ترین منابع گردآوری داده‏ها، پژوهش‏های متعددی است که ارتباط مدرسه مجازی داخل خارج ایران انجام متناسب موضوعی پس رعایت ملاک‏های ورود خروج تعداد 47 نمونه انتخاب شدند. مراحل ...

The multi-stage 20-m shuttle run fitness test (20mMSFT) is a popular field test which is widely used to measure aerobic fitness by predicting maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) and performance. However, the velocity at which VO2max occurs (vVO2max) is a better indicator of performance than VO2max, and can be used to explain inter-individual differences in performance that VO2max cannot. It has been...