نتایج جستجو برای: تمایل به دریافت wta

تعداد نتایج: 688717  

2011
Magda L. Atilano James Yates Marcus Glittenberg Sergio R. Filipe Petros Ligoxygakis

The cell wall of gram-positive bacteria is a complex network of surface proteins, capsular polysaccharides and wall teichoic acids (WTA) covalently linked to Peptidoglycan (PG). The absence of WTA has been associated with a reduced pathogenicity of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). Here, we assessed whether this was due to increased detection of PG, an important target of innate immune recepto...

2002
Kristine M. Grimsrud Jill J. McCluskey Maria L. Loureiro Thomas I. Wahl

There is a lack of public acceptance of genetically modified (GM) food products in Europe. Using a dichotomous choice contingent valuation methodology, we find that willingness to accept (WTA) for GM food in Norway is positively affected (i.e. a greater discount is required) by higher levels of self-reported risk perceptions toward GM-food and preferences for domestically produced food. The est...

ژورنال: :پژوهشنامه مدیریت بازاریابی 2014
شیوا یزدانفر بهمن حاجی پور

جوامع دانشگاهی و تجاری درباره چالش­های فزاینده به وجود آمده درباره موقعیت و جایگاه بخش بازاریابی در داخل سازمان­ها اتفاق نظر دارند. متخصصان و دانشگاهیان معتقدند که علیرغم نقش مهم بخش بازاریابی در اثرگذاری بر تصمیمات استراتژیک، به­علت عدم پاسخگویی و مشروعیت داخلی، این بخش از حمایت­ها و تشویق­های لازم از طرف مدیران ارشد برخوردار نیست. هدف مطالعه حاضر تبیین روابط بین پاسخگویی و مشروعیت داخلی بازار...

1997
JANUSZ A. STARZYK

This paper presents a voltage based CMOS winner-take-all (WTA) circuit for analog voltage signals. The WTA circuit is based on a winner follower and wide-range transconductance amplifiers. The voltage based design uses capacitive storage for low power consumption. The circuit is modularized and its layout size is a linear function of the number of inputs. This makes the circuit easy to be imple...

Journal: :Journal of the Royal Society, Interface 2013
Anthony J Genot Teruo Fujii Yannick Rondelez

DNA has proved to be an exquisite substrate to compute at the molecular scale. However, nonlinear computations (such as amplification, comparison or restoration of signals) remain costly in term of strands and are prone to leak. Kim et al. showed how competition for an enzymatic resource could be exploited in hybrid DNA/enzyme circuits to compute a powerful nonlinear primitive: the winner-take-...

2003
Ravindra K. Ahuja Arvind Kumar Krishna Jha James B. Orlin Krishna C. Jha

The Weapon Target Assignment (WTA) problem is a fundamental problem arising in defense-related applications of operations research. This problem consists of optimally assigning n weapons to m targets so that the total expected survival value of the targets after all the engagements is minimum. The WTA problem can be formulated as a nonlinear integer programming problem and is known to be NP-com...

Journal: :Operations Research 2007
Ravindra K. Ahuja Arvind Kumar Krishna C. Jha James B. Orlin

The Weapon Target Assignment (WTA) problem is a fundamental problem arising in defense-related applications of operations research. This problem consists of optimally assigning n weapons to m targets so that the total expected survival value of the targets after all the engagements is minimum. The WTA problem can be formulated as a nonlinear integer programming problem and is known to be NP-com...

2003
Catherine L. Kling John A. List Jinhua Zhao

This study advances, and experimentally tests, a new explanation for the disparity between willingness to pay (WTP) and willingness to accept (WTA)—a dynamic neoclassical theory based on the presence of commitment costs. While to date neoclassical models have not explained the observed data patterns well, we find that the commitment cost theory is able to explain adequately the causes and sever...

2010
Zoltán Ésik Andreas Maletti

Simulations of weighted tree automata (wta) are considered. It is shown how such simulations can be decomposed into simpler functional and dual functional simulations also called forward and backward simulations. In addition, it is shown in several cases (fields, commutative rings, Noetherian semirings, semiring of natural numbers) that all equivalent wta M and N can be joined by a finite chain...

ژورنال: :فصلنامه علوم اجتماعی 0
نورالدین رضوی زاده هیئت علمی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

این مقاله برگرفته از تحقیقی پیمایشی در مورد بررسی تاثیر رسانهها بر تمایلروستاییان در تغییر سبک زندگی است. برای این منظور هم میزان استفاده از رسانههای مختلف در بین روستاییان مورد بررسی و سنجش قرار گرفت و هم تمایلات آنها در سبک زندگی (مصرف مادی) که متغیر وابسته تحقیق محسوب می شود. اطلاعات این تحقیق از طریق تکمیل۴۶۶ پرسشنامه در ۶۴ روستا در استان های اصفهان، آذربایجان غربی، خوزستان و گلستان جمع آور...

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