شب پره جوانه خوار بلوط Tortrix viridana, Linnaeus, 1758 (Lep. Tortricidae) یکی از آفات مهم گونه های مختلف جنس Quercus spp. می باشد. لاروهای این آفت ها و برگ درختان تغذیه نمایند باعث بی برگی کامل مورد نظر شوند. در تحقیق تفاوت ژنتیکی پروانه با استفاده مارکرهای ISSR بر اساس میزبان آن جنگل شمال غرب ایران مطالعه قرار گرفت. 19 جمعیت شامل 171 فرد که سه branti Lindl. 1840, infectoria Oliv. 1801 libani ...

روش الکتریکی به عنوان یک بررسی ژئوفیزیکی می‌تواند پارامترهای زمین‌شناسی شامل خردشدگی، شاخص دگرسانی توده سنگ، درصد اشباع، کیفیت آب زیرزمینی و . را خوبی نمایش دهد. این پارامترها نقش مهمی در طبقه‌بندی مهندسی سنگ از طریق تأثیر بر دو (RQD) مقاومت (GSI)، کانه‌زایی عناصر نیز نحوه حفاری دارند. مقاله با استفاده سونداژ قائم لایه‌های زیرسطحی تعیین متعاقباً مذکور توده‌سنگ‌های آذرآواری آنومالی III کانسار نار...

The two hypotheses are usually distinguished by means of a test-statistic which is an “averaged” quantity computed by combining many observations. When a completely trustworthy ergodic probabilistic model exists for the fading and noise processes, then the probabilities of detection error will drop to zero with the number of observations as the test-statistic concentrates and a threshold can be...

We propose a novel robust hashing algorithm based on signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) maximization to learn compact binary codes, where the SNR metric is used to select a set of projection directions, and one hash bit is extracted from each projection direction. We first motivate this approach under a Gaussian model for the underlying signals, in which case maximizing SNR is equivalent to minimizing...

In this paper, we compare two SNR scalable video codecs. The rst codec (CODEC1) is a three-layer single-pass quantization algorithm based on H.263 and extends the work presented in [1, 2]. The second codec (CODEC2) implements three layer SNR scalability as described in Annex O of the H.263 standard by requantizing the DCT coe cients of the encoding error using ner quantizers than those used in ...

The speech-to-noise ratio (SNR) in an environment plays a vital role in speech communication for both normal-hearing (NH) and hearing-impaired (HI) listeners. While hearing-assistance devices attempt to deliver as favorable an SNR as possible, there may be discrepancies between noticeable and meaningful improvements in SNR. Furthermore, it is not clear how much of an SNR improvement is necessar...

we propose a method for medical image denoising using calculus of variations and local variance estimation by shaped windows. this method reduces any additive noise and preserves small patterns and edges of images. a pyramid structure-texture decomposition of images is used to separate noise and texture components based on local variance measures. the experimental results show that the proposed...