كچ ي هد :فده و هقباس و ينميا رب رچسوپ لرتنك رد للاتخا تيلاعف ماگنه رد تاكرح تيفيك اه ي و هرمزور ريرايا ييشزرو يم رب رروم لماوع زا يكي .دراذگ رچسوپ لرتنك فاطعنا يم تلاضع يريذپ يلع .دشاب اتتيسن عويش مغر يهاياوك داييز ه رد ،گنيرتسمه هلضع ي چ هعلاطم طاتارا يا ن يسررب لداعا اب هلضع نيا يهااوك هديش هيعلاطم نييا زا فديه .تيسا و كيااتسا لداعا اب گنيرتسمه هلضع يهااوك طاتارا يسررب يم ملاس...

ةیتوبكنعلا ةكبشلا و ينورتكللإا ثدحتلا و دیربلا لثم ةددعتملا اھتامدخب تینرتنلإا ةكبش ربتعت لا تامولعملا لدابت و لقنل ةیلاعف رثكلأا ةقیرط . يتلا تایوتحملاب ةمحدزم تدغ ةكبشلا هذھ نأ لاإ امداصت تببس " احضاو " امداصت لب اندیلاقت و انتاداع عم " نوناقلا عم . ةلیلق و ةئیذبلا عقاوملا ةیرصنعلا و ةیھاركلا ىلع عجشت يتلا عقاوملا و ةیحابلإا تایوتحملا تاذ ماشتحلاا لاإ تسیل يھ لافطلأا مھنمض نم و تینرتنلإا ةكبش...

کچ ی هد هکبش هکبش رگسح یاه رگسح زا یا هنیزه مک و دودمح یژرنا اب ،کچوک یاه دنتسه یا یم شخپ رظن دروم هقطنم رد هک هداد ات دنوش عجم طیمح زا ار ییاه شزادرپ یارب و هدونم یروآ یزکرم هرگ هب ١ دننک لاسرا . م نینچهم ی هب و هداد صیخشت طیمح رد ار یدادخر عوقو دنناوت دنناسرب یزکرم هرگ علاطا . هکبش هنوگنیا ریخا یالهاس رد هنیمز رد اه یاهدربراک فلتمخ یاه هدرک ادیپ یدایز دنا . زا دنترابع اهدربراک نیا هلجم زا...

Employing compensation data provided by 63 banks from 16 European countries for the period from 2000 to 2010 this paper empirically investigates the impact of excess variable compensation on bank risk. As a main finding, we provide evidence for a risk-increasing impact of excess variable pay for both executive variable cash-based and variable equity-based compensation. This baseline finding hol...

Failure in bank corporate governance has been seen as a contributing factor to excessive risk-taking pre-crisis with devastating implications as risks realised during the financial crisis. Unfortunately, the empirical evidence on the impact of managerial incentives on bank crisis performance is scarce. Moreover, bank strategy has not previously been accounted for. Hence, this paper presents nov...

This study proposes an information asymmetry hypothesis to examine why bank credit ratings vary among countries even when bank financial ratios remain constant. Countries are divided among those with low and high information asymmetry. The former include high-income countries, those in North America and West Europe regions, and those with strong institutional environment quality, whereas the la...

In this paper, we explore the loss data collection exercise for operational risk in Chinese commercial banks from 1999 to first half of 2006. Firstly, the above data are bootstrapped to analyze the capital allocation for a medium-scaled commercial bank in China. Secondly, for every selected cell, we calibrate two truncated distributions to fit the loss severity, one for ‘normal’ losses and the ...

We develop a model in which cash-constrained entrepreneurs seek a venture capitalist (VC) to finance a new firm. Costly monitoring is employed by VCs to reduce entrepreneurial moral hazard. When monitoring reveals poor performance, VCs want to punish the entrepreneur with liquidation. However, when assets are specific and liquidation would lead to a loss, VCs choose to renegotiate the terms of ...