نتایج جستجو برای: α defensins

تعداد نتایج: 166562  

Journal: :Bioscience of Microbiota, Food and Health 2016

2014
Václav Čeřovský Robert Bém

Defensins are the most widespread antimicrobial peptides characterised in insects. These cyclic peptides, 4-6 kDa in size, are folded into α-helical/β-sheet mixed structures and have a common conserved motif of three intramolecular disulfide bridges with a Cys1-Cys4, Cys2-Cys5 and Cys3-Cys6 connectivity. They have the ability to kill especially Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi, but Gram-ne...

2013
Li-Li Bai Wei-Bo Yin Yu-Hong Chen Li-Li Niu Yong-Ru Sun Shi-Min Zhao Fu-Quan Yang Richard R.-C. Wang Qing Wu Xiang-Qi Zhang Zan-Min Hu

Defensins are small cationic peptides that could be used as the potential substitute for antibiotics. However, there is no efficient method for producing defensins. In this study, we developed a new strategy to produce defensin in nitrate reductase (NR)-deficient C. ellipsoidea (nrm-4). We constructed a plant expression vector carrying mutated NP-1 gene (mNP-1), a mature α-defensin NP-1 gene fr...

2011
Bjoern F. Kraemer Robert A. Campbell Hansjörg Schwertz Mark J. Cody Zechariah Franks Neal D. Tolley Walter H. A. Kahr Stephan Lindemann Peter Seizer Christian C. Yost Guy A. Zimmerman Andrew S. Weyrich

Human β-defensins (hBD) are antimicrobial peptides that curb microbial activity. Although hBD's are primarily expressed by epithelial cells, we show that human platelets express hBD-1 that has both predicted and novel antibacterial activities. We observed that activated platelets surround Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), forcing the pathogens into clusters that have a reduced growth rate comp...

Journal: :Physiological genomics 2014
K G Meade P Cormican F Narciandi A Lloyd C O'Farrelly

Recent analysis of the bovine genome revealed an expanded suite of β-defensin genes that encode what are referred to as antimicrobial or host defense peptides (HDPs). Whereas primate genomes also encode α- and θ-defensins, the bovine genome contains only the β-defensin subfamily of HDPs. β-Defensins perform diverse functions that are critical to protection against pathogens but also in regulati...

Journal: :Molecular bioSystems 2012
Andrew Gould Yilong Li Subhabrata Majumder Angie E Garcia Patrick Carlsson Alexander Shekhtman Julio A Camarero

Defensins are antimicrobial peptides that are important in the innate immune defense of mammals. In contrast to mammalian α- and β-defensins, rhesus θ-defensin-1 (RTD-1) comprises only 18 amino acids stabilized by three disulfide bonds and an unusual backbone cyclic topology. In this work we report for the first time the recombinant expression of the fully folded θ-defensin RTD-1 using a bacter...

Journal: :Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 2010
Tiziana Cabras Elisabetta Pisano Andrea Mastinu Gloria Denotti Pietro Paolo Pusceddu Rosanna Inzitari Chiara Fanali Sonia Nemolato Massimo Castagnola Irene Messana

The acidic soluble fraction of whole saliva of type 1 diabetic children was analyzed by reversed phase (RP)(1)-HPLC-ESI-MS and compared with that of sex- and age-matched control subjects. Salivary acidic proline-rich phosphoproteins (aPRP), histatins, α-defensins, salivary cystatins, statherin, proline-rich peptide P-B (P-B), beta-thymosins, S100A8 and S100A9*(S100A9* corresponds to S100A9 vair...

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