The establishment of the State Israel in 1948 significantly reduced number Jewish displaced persons Italy's DP camps. However, it also marked beginning an unexpected movement some eight thousand Jews who, between and 1949, travelled to Italy from Libya, seeking international assistance resettle Israel. This article explores reasons for which Libya illegally attempted reach camps, role Zionist o...

Literary readers express the pedagogical and literary perspectives that dominate a given era. This article examines Israeli for Junior High students from 1950s when Zionist ideals were prioritised, to 1970s – studies promoted aesthetic formalistic methods, 1990s, textbooks highlighted subjective response of young readers. These changes manifested in through selection texts as well editorial div...

The article considers historical sources—a letter from Zionist E. Munchik addressed to P.N. Milyukov written on March 30, 1917 regarding emigration of Jews Palestine and his memorandum Russia's policy in the Middle East. provides a meaningful analysis these documents. Documents are being introduced into scientific use for first time. is characterize publish documentary sources found archival fo...

This article analyzes the original essay “Going Down to Sea” by David Ben-Gurion, written in 1937. The studies historical context of Ben-Gurion’s maritime proclamation and discusses Zionist Organization’s increasing interest sea as a place power influence. It demonstrates how Jewish conquest influenced national movement general Labor Zionism specific. Moreover, it also shows Zionists propagated...

the zionist state of israel , that was fabricated as an agent state in the middle east , after its defeats in 33 days war of lebanon and 22 days war of ghazza , has been faced with serious challenges in american society . the question that has been raised is that why the us , in the face of israel’s failure to attain its objects in the region , steal decisively defend this regime ? in response ...