Despite the great efforts taken by developed and some developing countries in managing release of pharmaceuticals from their primary sources to environment; pharmaceutical wastewater management Zanzibar-Tanzania still has not received much attention as a bulk metabolites are released environment without proper treatment. Therefore, this study scrutinized incidence referral district hospitals Za...

The maturity of standards and the availability of open source components for all levels of the MRCP stack provide us with new opportunities for the development of spoken dialog technology. In this paper a standard-based and modular architecture for interactive voice response (IVR) systems is presented together with its implementation – Zanzibar OpenIVR. The architecture, described in terms of c...

in this work, the waste stone sludge obtained from the granite and marble stone processing factories was used for the manufacture of artificial stones using vibratory compaction in a vacuum environment. the results obtained showed that water absorption and density increased, and the flexure, compressive, and tensile strengths decreased with increase in the content of the waste stone sludge. the...

This article deals with prehistoric stone objects called ‘thunderstones,’ which in the Middle Ages through modern times wereoften placed at border points of houses and farm buildings (e.g., roofs, chimneys, walls, thresholds), as well town walls other defence walls. It should be assumed that they were used a magical means to protect areas considered controlled by humans (orbis interior) from th...

Zanzibar has transitioned from malaria control to the pre-elimination phase, and the continued need for intermittent preventive treatment during pregnancy (IPTp) has been questioned. We conducted a prospective observational study to estimate placental malaria positivity rate among women who did not receive IPTp with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine. A convenience sample of pregnant women was enrolled ...

In this paper are treated briefly the geotechnical analysis of hills slopes areas in the heritage town of Berati, Albania. From engineering geological mapping on scale 1:10 000 and geotechnical investigations carried out in urban area of Berati town was found that two zones are threated from landslides phenomenon. The first one is located in center part, whereas the second in northeast part of ...

This study aims to analyze the value chain of chrysanthemum cut flower farmers. The object this research is located in Sidomulyo Village, Kec. Batu, Stone Town. was conducted on 34 respondents farmers using census method. Data analysis Value Chain Analysis method by Kaplinsky and Morris. results indicate that farmer groups village have a chain, namely, collectors (Florist) → Event Organizer / F...

This paper aims to present a comprehensive review of the literature on definition and development concepts heritage sustainability. The harmful effects various pollutants materials widely used in construction monuments/buildings, which are part national international cultural heritage, also highlighted. In addition, draws attention modern techniques for investigating composition diagnosis alter...