نتایج جستجو برای: z mays
تعداد نتایج: 168664 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Domestication and breeding have affected interactions between plants their microbiomes in ways that are only beginning to be understood but may important implications for recruitment of rhizosphere microorganisms, particularly under stress conditions. We investigated the responses a modern maize (Zea mays subsp. mays) cultivar its wild relative, teosinte (Z. parviglumis), different phosphate av...
The Haydom, Tanzania, site (TZH) of The Etiology, Risk Factors and Interactions of Enteric Infections and Malnutrition and the Consequences for Child Health and Development (MAL-ED) Study is in north-central Tanzania, 300 km from the nearest urban center. TZH is in a remote rural district where most of the population are agropastoralists and grow maize as the staple food. The average household ...
As a consequence of artificial selection for specific traits, crop plants underwent considerable genotypic and phenotypic changes during the process of domestication. These changes may have led to reduced resistance in the cultivated plant due to shifts in resource allocation from defensive traits to increased growth rates and yield. Modern maize (Zea mays ssp. mays) was domesticated from its a...
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Flow cytometry (FCM) is extensively used to estimate DNA ploidy and genome size in plants. In order to determine nuclear DNA content, nuclei in suspension are stained by a DNA-specific fluorochrome and fluorescence emission is quantified. Recent studies have shown that cytosolic compounds may interfere with binding of fluorochromes to DNA, leading to flawed data. Tannic acid...
به منظور یافتن جایگزینی برای کشت خالص تابستانهی ذرت علوفهای (Zea mays)، سیستمهای کشت مخلوط ارزن مرواریدی (Pennisetum glaucum): سویا (Glycine max) (P:G) و ذرت: سویا (Z:G) و آرایشهای کشت جایگزینی (XXG، XXGG و XGG) و افزایشی (X%100G%25، X%100G%50 و X%83G%67) به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی طی سالهای 1391 و 1392 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، در کرج ...
Bing, L.A. and Lewis, L.C., 1993. Occurrence of the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin in different tillage regimes and in Zea mays L. and virulence towards Ostrinia nubilalis (Hiibner) Agric. Ecosystems Environ., 45: 147-156. The entomopathogen, Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin, is an important component in the corn (Zea mays L. ) agroecosystem; this pathogen was found...
Soil organic carbon (SOC) is an important component of agricultural soil. Understanding the storage of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) helps us understand how ecosystems would respond to natural and anthropogenic disturbances under different management strategies. Although the quantity of SOC stocks in the Loess Plateau has been previously investigated, the distribution and storage of C in its deep...
Members of the grass family (Poaceae) exhibit a broad range of inflorescence structures and other morphologies, making the grasses an interesting model system for studying the evolution of development. Here we present an analysis of the molecular evolution of FLORICAULA/LEAFY-like genes, which are important developmental regulatory loci known to affect inflorescence development in a wide range ...
To estimate a rate for single nucleotide substitutions for maize (Zea mays ssp. mays), we have taken advantage of data from genetic and archaeological studies of the domestication of maize from its wild ancestor, teosinte (Z. mays ssp. parviglumis). Genetic studies have shown that the teosinte branched1 (tb1) gene was a major target of human selection during maize domestication, and sequence di...
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