Petri hypernets, a novel framework for modeling mobile agents based on nets-within-nets paradigm is presented. Hypernets employ a local and finitary character of interactions between agents, and provide means for a modular and hierarchical description. They are capable of modelling mobile agents tfrahat can dynamically change their hierarchy, and can communicate with each other and with the out...

Shaping of the neural plate, one of the most striking events of neurulation, involves rapid craniocaudal extension. In this study, we evaluated the roles of two processes in neural plate extension: neuroepithelial cell rearrangement and cell division. Quail epiblast plugs of constant size were grafted either just rostral to Hensen's node or paranodally and the resulting chimeras were examined a...

Chondrocyte differentiation during embryonic bone growth is controlled by interactions between PTHrP and Indian hedgehog. We have now determined that the major components of this signaling pathway are present in the postembryonic growth plate. PTHrP was immunolocalized throughout the growth plate, and semiquantitative RT-PCR analysis of maturationally distinct chondrocyte fractions indicated th...

Automatic license plate recognition (ALPR) system for vehicles is a challenging area of research due to its importance to a wide range of commercial applications. The first and the most important stage for any ALPR system is the localization of the license plate within the image captured by a camera. In this paper proposed approach is present. It has considered the Indian number plates, where r...

The cuticular parts of the aphid plate organ consist of an outer and an inner layer. Both are transparent and in the space between them are many fine branches of the half dozen, or more, sensory neurones which lie below the plate. Each dendrite narrows, a short distance above its cell body, and assumes the structure of a cilium with 9 pairs of peripheral fibrils, a ciliary collar, and basal bod...

This paper investigates the development o f a direct neuro-active vihration control (AVC) mechanism for vibration reduction ofa flexible plate structure. A multi layer perceptron (MLP) neuro-controller is designed to characterise the ideal controller characteristic using an online adaptation and training mechanism. The effectiveness ofthe MLP neurocontroller is then verified within the AVC syst...

Air-coupled ultrasonic inspection using leaky Lamb waves offers attractive possibilities for non-contact testing of plate materials and structures. A common method uses an air-coupled pitch-catch configuration, which comprises a transmitter and a receiver positioned at oblique angles to a thin plate. It is well known that the angle of incidence of the ultrasonic bulk wave in the air can be used...