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let $g$ be a simple connected graph. the edge-wiener index $w_e(g)$ is the sum of all distances between edges in $g$, whereas the hyper edge-wiener index $ww_e(g)$ is defined as {footnotesize $w{w_e}(g) = {frac{1}{2}}{w_e}(g) + {frac{1}{2}} {w_e^{2}}(g)$}, where {footnotesize $ {w_e^{2}}(g)=sumlimits_{left{ {f,g} right}subseteq e(g)} {d_e^2(f,g)}$}. in this paper, we present explicit formula fo...

‎Let $D$ be an integral domain with quotient field $K$‎, ‎$E$ be a $K$-vector space‎, ‎$R = D propto E$ be the trivial extension of $D$ by $E$‎, ‎and $w$ be the so-called $w$-operation‎. ‎In this paper‎, ‎we show that‎ ‎$R$ is a $w$-FF ring if and only if $D$ is a $w$-FF domain; and‎ ‎in this case‎, ‎each $w$-flat $w$-ideal of $R$ is $w$-invertible.

The partial phase behavior of systems composed of lecithin/isopropyl myristate (IPM)/water or ketorolac tromethamine (KT) solutions (2.5, 5, 10 and 50% w/w) at various lecithin/IPM weight ratios (km) have been investigated by the construction of phase diagrams. A commercially available soybean lecithin (namely, Epikuron 200, phosphatidylcholine purity greater than 95%) was used in this study. P...

Background and Objectives: Microbial activity is the main factor in spoiling food products, which not only changes their texture and taste but also causes economic damage and poisoning. The present study aimed to assess the effects of essential oil of Bane (Pistacia atlantica) on physico-mechanical and antimicrobial properties of gelatin- carboxymethyl cellulose film. Materials and Methods: ...

The partial phase behavior of systems composed of lecithin/isopropyl myristate (IPM)/water or ketorolac tromethamine (KT) solutions (2.5, 5, 10 and 50% w/w) at various lecithin/IPM weight ratios (km) have been investigated by the construction of phase diagrams. A commercially available soybean lecithin (namely, Epikuron 200, phosphatidylcholine purity greater than 95%) was used in this study. P...

We have theoretically proposed and experimentally demonstrated that two EPR photon pairs can be transformed into a threephoton W state by local operation and classical communication (LOCC). The fidelity of the final state to the ideal W state was 0.778±0.043. The obtained expectation value of the witness operator for distinguishing between the three-photon W state and bi-separable states was −0...

123 In the last several years, offshore outsourcing of software development has grown considerably. As just 1 Jeanne Ross was the accepting Senior Editor for this article. 2 The authors would like to thank the staff of the companies who participated in the research for their generous time and insight into the uncharted territory of offshore software development. We would especially like to than...

The article describes the quantitative clonal growth of mouse bone marrow cells in vitro using an agar culture system. Neonatal mouse kidney or whole embryo cells were used as feeder cells to stimulate colony development. The colonies were shown to be composed of large mononuclear cells probably phagocytosing agar and cells typical of the early stages of development of mouse granulocytes. [The ...