what is known as 'Arabian Medicine"' (p. VII). Recent research, however, shows more and more that one cannot speak of a medieval Jewish medicine proper. Jewish physicians studied the Arabic medical works which are based on the Galenic medical tradition. A good example is Maimonides, who according to Jewish scholars, made such a great contribution to medieval medicine. But it now clear that he w...

This research sheds light on the Hujariyah military unit and its role in Abbasid state since creation 280/893 until elimination 325/936. The Caliph al-Mu‘tadid bi-Allah created to guard caliph his residence, processions, travels wars, for which they received financial benefits quality training. They were distinguished by their efficiency complete discipline, despite an increase numbers. caliphs...

Legal translation is one of the challenging domains for students. In Saudi Arabia, university students are reported to encounter difficulties while translating legal contracts from English Arabic and vice versa. Also, literature shows that use certain strategies overcome these difficulties. This study attempted examine most common challenges/difficulties encountered by when used them such order...

Annals of Chemical Science Research Advanced Nanomaterials as UV Photocatalysts for IAQ Monitoring Ayesha Kausar1,2,3*, Ishaq Ahmad1,2,3, Zhu Tianle4 and Eisa MH5 1NPU-NCP joint international research center on Defects engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China 2UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nano-sciences/Nanotechnology, iThemba LABS, South 3NPU-NCP National Centre Physics, Pakist...

Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi was born in March 1162 in his grandfather’s house in a street called Darb al-Faludhaj in Baghdad. He died there on 9 November 1231, and was buried in the Wardiyah cemetery next to his father, Yusuf. Abd al-Latif travelled extensively and spent a large part of his life in Aleppo, Cairo and Damascus, all three of which were important intellectual centres in the medieval I...

Avian diversity of two zones within the main campus IMSIU University was studied during period from July 2019 to June 2020. A total number 1,653 individual birds recorded across which falls under fifteen species belonging thirteen families. Out this number, 760 them were in Zone-A versus 893 Zone-B. Species richness 15 while Zone-B 13. Census index Birds as follows: 4.6 Birds/ha and 7.9 both Zo...

The history of the world began with human creation and consciousness. And passage time came expansion innovation in historiography. Greeks have credited formal beginning Hycuts was first person to start writing events a scattered manner. Herodotus later work historiography on basis this effort. called father history. Similarly, transferred from Romans then advent Islam made not just an art but ...