نتایج جستجو برای: were consumed four times a day after breakfast

تعداد نتایج: 14029297  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - پژوهشگاه مواد و انرژی - پژوهشکده سرامیک 1392

thermal barrier coatings (tbcs) are used to provide thermal insulation to the hot section components of gas turbines in order to enhance the operating temperature and turbine efficiency. hot corrosion and thermal shocks are the main destructive factors in tbcs which comes as a result of oxygen and molten salt diffusion into the coating. in this thesis atmospheric plasma spraying was used to dep...

Journal: :international journal of preventive medicine 0
sanaz mehrabani amin salehi-abargouei mehdi asemi sepideh mehrabani awat feizi seyyed morteza safavi

background: appetite lowering characteristics of dairy have attracted scientists to look for its effect on energy intake particularly among children. in the present study, we tried to assess the effect of low-fat milk on total and short-term energy intake among obese boys in a randomized three-way cross-over clinical trial. methods: a total of 34 obese 10-12-year-old boys were randomized to con...

Journal: :Medical problems of performing artists 2014
Derrick Brown Matthew Wyon

Ingesting quality carbohydrates has been shown to be essential for dancers. Given that most dance classes take place in the morning, it has been recommended that dancers eat a well-balanced breakfast containing carbohydrates, fats, and protein as a means of fuelling this activity. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a moderate glycemic index energy (MGI) bar or a fasting condit...

2011
Chanyang Min Hwayoung Noh Yun-Sook Kang Hea Jin Sim Hyun Wook Baik Won O. Song Jihyun Yoon Young-Hee Park Hyojee Joung

The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of skipping breakfast on diet quality and metabolic disease risk factors in healthy Korean adults. Subjects included 415 employees (118 men, 297 women; 30-50 years old) of Jaesang Hospital in Korea and their acquaintances. Data collected from each subject included anthropometric measurements, 3-day dietary intake, blood pressure, and blood ...

2014
Hannah G Lawman Heather M Polonsky Stephanie S Vander Veur Michelle L Abel Sandy Sherman Katherine W Bauer Tim Sanders Jennifer O Fisher Lisa Bailey-Davis Janet Ng Gretchen Van Wye Gary D Foster

BACKGROUND Increasing school breakfast participation has been advocated as a method to prevent childhood obesity. However, little is known about children's breakfast patterns outside of school (e.g., home, corner store). Policies that increase school breakfast participation without an understanding of children's breakfast habits outside of school may result in children consuming multiple breakf...

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
jong-hyuck kim wi-young so

background: the purpose of this study was to examine whether the frequency of breakfast eating was related with overweight/obesity in korean adolescents. method: we analyzed the data collected in the 5 th kyrbws, in which 72,399 adolescents participated in 2009. we assessed the association between frequency of breakfast eating and body mass index by using multivariate logistic regression analys...

Journal: :Journal of the American College of Nutrition 2005
Jillon S Vander Wal Jorene M Marth Pramod Khosla K-L Catherine Jen Nikhil V Dhurandhar

OBJECTIVE To test the hypotheses that among overweight and obese participants, a breakfast consisting of eggs, in comparison to an isocaloric equal-weight bagel-based breakfast, would induce greater satiety, reduce perceived cravings, and reduce subsequent short-term energy intake. SUBJECTS Thirty women with BMI's of at least 25 kg/M2 between the ages of 25 to 60 y were recruited to participa...

Background: The breakfast is the most important meal of the day that its regular consumption is effective on individuals' physical, psychological and social health. Given the high prevalence of irregular consumption of breakfast among students, this study has been designed to investigate breakfast consumption behavior and its related factors within social cognitive theory framework.Materials an...

2013
Heather J Leidy Laura C Ortinau Steve M Douglas Heather A Hoertel

BACKGROUND Breakfast skipping is a common dietary habit practiced among adolescents and is strongly associated with obesity. OBJECTIVE The objective was to examine whether a high-protein (HP) compared with a normal-protein (NP) breakfast leads to daily improvements in appetite, satiety, food motivation and reward, and evening snacking in overweight or obese breakfast-skipping girls. DESIGN ...

Journal: :Malaysian journal of nutrition 2012
W M Wan Abdul Manan I Nur Firdaus M Y Safiah M D Siti Haslinda B K Poh A K Norimah M Y Azmi A Tahir K Mirnalini M S Zalilah S Fatimah M M Siti Norazlin W Fasiah

INTRODUCTION Meal patterns have received little attention in nutrition studies. The aim of this study is to present the findings on general meal patterns of Malaysian adults. METHODS The Malaysian Adults Nutrition Survey (MANS), carried out in 2002 and 2003, involved 6,928 adults selected by stratified random sampling from all households by zone in Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah and Sarawak. RE...

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