The local dry underwater laser welding of cp-Ti, with air as an assisting gas, and in a simulated facility was researched, aiming to find viable economical method for repairing titanium alloy vehicles situ the future. Macro-morphology, microstructure, microhardness cp-Ti welds, function parameters, were experimentally characterized. oxidation hardening behaviors welds also studied detail. It fo...

in this paper, the optimum shape of tailor-welded blanks (twb) is investigated. the optimization is performed for two different case studies. the first example is deep drawing of a twb with dissimilar materials and uniform thicknesses and the next example is deep drawing of a twb with similar materials and non-uniform thicknesses. the effect of blank optimization on the weld line movement is in...

This paper presents dual-thread Weld architecture for VLIW/EPIC processors. The dual-thread Weld model supports one main thread and one speculative thread running simultaneously in a VLIW/EPIC processor with a register file and a fetch unit per thread. This paper analyzes the cost-performance impact of the dual-thread Weld model, which includes analysis of migrating the disambiguation hardware ...

In this study, a laser-based machine vision system is developed and implemented to monitor and control welding processes. The system consists of three main modules: a laser-based vision sensor module, an image processing module, and a multi-axis motion control module. The laserbased vision sensor is designed and fabricated based on the principle of laser triangulation. By developing and impleme...

An attempt has been made to determine the strength and impact properties of Cr-Mo steel weld and base materials by varying the current during manual metal arc welding. Toughness over a temperature range from -32 to 100°C of base, heat affected zone (HAZ) and weld zones at three current settings are made. It is observed that the deterioration in notch toughness at any zone with the temperature d...

Oxides in steel weld metals can initiate fracture or can improve toughness by influencing the development of beneficial microstructures. In this work, the authors conducted experiments in which the oxygen concentration was varied from 20 to 560 ppmw (parts per million by weight) in weld metals with tensile strength in the range 580–780 MPa. It is demonstrated that low and medium strength weld m...

In this paper we will present a robust approach to the problem of weld following. The task is particularly useful in the creation of automated weld inspection robots, but the technique could also be used to follow other contours in the image plane. The technique uses the image intensity along a circular contour to determine the symmetry patterns which feature across real contours such as welds....

The pictures show the effect of magnetic fields in different directions, including welding direction, transverse, longitudinal and cusp fields, on shape arc molten pool. field can significantly affect morphology droplet transfer, as well macro microstructure weld bead. Further information be found article, number 2200682 by Yonghua Shi, co-workers.

Multi-layer/multi-pass welding (MLMPW) technology is widely used in the energy industry to join thick components. During automatic welding using robots or other actuators, it is very important to recognize the actual weld pass position using visual methods, which can then be used not only to perform reasonable path planning for actuators, but also to correct any deviations between the welding t...

Observing the weld pool and measuring its geometrical parameters is a key issue for developing the next generation intelligent welding machine and modeling complex welding process. In the past few years, different techniques have been applied, but the dynamic specular weld pool surface and the strong weld arc complicate these approaches and make the observation difficult. To resolve the problem...