Background and purpose: The movement of spiritual leadership is a special kind of service-centered leadership which looks forward to progress and staff control. Job involvement also emphasizes timely attendance of staff, feeling successful at work, and sense of optimism and success about the future of the organization. Therefore, this study investigated the relation between spiritual leadership...

today’s organizations, in chaos, complexities, diverse, dynamic, uncertainties, and rapid and increasingly changes in technologies, markets, and life qualities, are forced to search of leaders who having the least mistakes in their decision-makings; the leaders who make the right decisions with a calculative and scrupulous sense, and serve right and suitable behaviors for guiding and leading th...

Existent leadership theories, such transactional and transformational leadership, based on the assumption of stability and certainty, can’t effectively motive employee in the quickly changing environment. This paper suggests that transcendental leadership incorporates and extends existent leadership theories by providing the motives behind leaders’ practices, altruistic love, meanings, and spir...

During the COVID-19 pandemic, several countries asked their domestic firms to produce various medical equipment. Many promised do so, including redesigns of existing ventilators or designing new ones. Despite these firms' enthusiasm, however, many attempts at being resourceful - through deploying resources in activities beyond current use- were unsuccessful. Our study explain why success effort...

Abstract The motion of a ball through an appropriate lattice round obstacles models the behavior Brownian particle and can be used to describe measurement on macro system. On another hand, such is chaotic known conjecture asserts that Hamiltonian corresponding quantum system must follow random matrix statistics ensemble. We use represented by in Gaussian unitary ensemble study Schrödinger evolu...