Environmental economics, which analyses the links between economic activity and environmental systems, has hypothesized that a relation which may be described as an ‘inverted U’ exists between environmental quality/pollution and pro capite income variables (Kuznets hypothesis; Kuznets, 1955). According to this hypothesis, when income begins to grow, starting from a low level, the environmental ...

PETERSON, R.D.A., COOPER, M.D. & GOOD, R.A. (1965) The pathogenesis of immunological deficiency disease. Amer. J. Med. 38, 579. RAFSKY, H.A., WEINGERTEN, M., KRIEGLER, C.I., STERN, K.G. & NEWMAN, B. (1950) Electrophoretic studies in liver disease. Gastroenterology, 14, 29. ROSEN, F.S. & JANEWAY, C.A. (1966) The gamma globulins. III. The antibody deficiency syndromes. New Engl. J. 275, 709. SHER...

PRE-LECTURE ASSIGNMENT 1. Quickly review notes for the previous lecture. 2. Suggested readings: a. General genetics textbooks Altenburg: Chap. 22, pp. 392-393, 396397, 398-399. Sinnott, Dunn, and Dobzhansky: Chap. 23, pp. 318-319; Chap. 28, pp. 384386. Snyder and David: Chap. 26, pp. 410413, Winchester: Chap. 23, pp. 324-326, 322-324. b. Additional references Lederberg, E. M., and Lederberg, J....

Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) is the highest obtained rate of oxygen consumption during a physically intense dynamic whole-body activity. VO2max is an important factor for many types of physical performance, as well as a strong independent predictor of health and longevity. Thus, it is important to have accurate and precise methods for assessment of VO2max. A direct measurement of VO2max is of...

The study aimed to investigate the differences in the effects of 7-month training on aerobic and anaerobic capacity in tandem cycling athletes with and without visual impairment. In this study, Polish elite (n=13) and sub-elite (n=13) visually impaired (VI) (n=13; 40.8 ±12.8 years) and properly sighted (PS) (n=13; 36.7 ±12.2 years) tandem-cycling athletes participated voluntarily in 7-month rou...

UNLABELLED BACKGROUND Aerobic capacity (VO2max) is highly dependent upon body composition of an individual and body composition varies with ethnicity. The purpose of this study was to check the concurrent validity of the non-exercise prediction equation developed by Jackson and colleagues (1990) using percentage body fat as a variable in Asian Indian adults. METHODS One hundred twenty coll...

The goal of this study was to assess the effects of amount of ergometer cycle training on Vo2max and body composition in overweight women. Forty-one sedentary premenopausal women, age 25 to 45 years, were randomly assigned in three groups. Cycle ergometer training consisted of one day per week for group A, two days per week for group B and three days per week for group C. Participants trained f...

OBJECTIVE Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and maximal functional capacity (VO2max) have both been shown to be related to a poor long-term survival in Chagas' disease patients. The aim of this study was to estimate the potential association of VO2max, LVEF, and NYHA functional class in patients with Chagas' disease cardiomyopathy. METHODS One hundred four male patients, aged 40.3+/-9...

The purpose of this study was to develop a prediction equation that could be used to estimate maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) from a submaximal water running protocol. Thirty-two volunteers (n =19 males, n = 13 females), ages 18 - 24 years, underwent the following testing procedures: (a) a 7-site skin fold assessment; (b) a land VO2max running treadmill test; and (c) a 6 min water running test. ...