In this work, a new strategy to design passive energy dissipation systems for vibration control of large structures is presented. The method is based on the equivalence between passive damping systems and fully decentralized static velocity-feedback controllers. This equivalence allows to take advantage of recent developments in static output-feedback control design to formulate the passive-dam...

Vibration damping in polycrystalline TbDy alloys was studied at cryogenic temperatures. Mechanical hysteretic losses were measured at various strains, frequencies, and loading configurations at 77 K. Some textured TbDy materials demonstrated 22.6% energy dissipation in mechanical measurements at low frequency ~0.01 Hz! and a mean logarithmic decrement of 0.23 at a higher frequency ~25 kHz!. Ult...

We present a chemical gas sensor based on a resonating cantilever beam in CMOS MEMS technology. The sensor is actuated employing electrothermal actuation. Thus, for a 300 μ m long beam vibration amplitudes of 6.5 nm per mW heating power are achieved. The vibrations are detected with piezoresistors in a Wheatstone bridge scheme. Detection sensitivities above 200 μ V per mW heating power are meas...

Vibration energy harvesting technology can capture ambient forms. Using an shock absorber (EHSA) is one of the methods to achieve this function. The EHSA with mechanical motion rectifier (MMR) has bifurcation, which improve performance and reduce impact between gears. However, bifurcation makes it difficult quantitatively predict vibrational dissipation MMR−EHSA. Evaluating MMR−EHSA during desi...

A general procedure for maintaining soft switching in inductor-less half-bridge piezoelectric transformer (PT) inverter was analyzed by applying the equivalent circuit of the PT device. Soft switching capability of the PT was delineated and detailed guidelines are given for the load and frequency boundaries, voltage transfer function and the output voltage that will keep the operation under ZVS...

We present a combined experimental and theoretical study of memory effects in vibration-induced compaction of granular materials. In particular, the response of the system to an abrupt change in shaking intensity is measured. At short times after the perturbation a granular analog of aging in glasses is observed. Using a simple two-state model, we are able to explain this short-time response. W...

Oscillations of a system with strong quadratic damping are considered. For the exact analytical form of the energy-displacement function the explicit form of the maximal amplitudes of vibration are obtained by introducing the Lambert W function. Comparing the neighbor maximal amplitudes and the corresponding energies the conclusions about the energy dissipation is given. The approximate solutio...

The present paper describes experiments carried out on IREQ 1 laboratory cable test bench. Test span arrangement is a 63.15m cable span with termination ends designed so as to minimize energy dissipation. A shaker provides a vertical alternating force to the conductor. During the experiments, a maximum of information on mode shape is collected: location of nodes, antinode amplitude of vibration...

Piezoelectric shunt damping is a well known technique to damp the vibrations of mechanical structures. This technique relies on the piezoelectric effect that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. A damping effect on the host structure is observed when the electrical energy is dissipated. In order to optimize the damping performance, the transferred energy as well as the dissipated ...

Synchronized switch damping (SSD) techniques have recently been developed, as an alternative to active vibration control techniques, to address the problem of structure vibration control. In these techniques, a piezoelectric patch is bonded on the vibrating structure and shunted by a network of electrical elements. During the structure motion, the piezoelectric patch is connected and disconnect...