A well-known generalization of the consensus problem, namely, set agreement (SA), limits the number of distinct decision values that processes decide. In some settings, it may be more important to limit the number of “disagreers”. Thus, we introduce another natural generalization of the consensus problem, namely, bounded disagreement (BD), which limits the number of processes that decide differ...

since the verbs of and have similar use and play an important role in arabic grammar, it was useful to study both and discuss about their functions. following the discussion we found that there is five different functions for :first, it is an imperfect verb, (that give the noun an nominative case and the comment an objective case) arabic grammar experts disagree if it has a verb function or a n...

Our main question in this paper is as follow: (Q) What are the epistemic norms governing our responses face of disagreement? In order to answer it, we begin with some clarification. First, following McHugh (2012), if employ a useful distinction normativity theory between evaluative and prescriptive norms, there two readings (Q)––we explore such section 2. And secondly, accept gnosticism, that i...