Meniere’s disease is a disorder of the inner ear resulting in symptoms episodic vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss and aural pressure. Although exact etiology uncertain, it associated with raised pressure endolymph (endolymphatic hydrops). The diagnosis Meniere's based on clinical setting patient. This usually presents unilateral but can be also bilateral. attacks are random (approximately 6-11 pe...

  Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease that affects brain and spinal cord. The infratentorial region contains the cerebellum and brainstem. Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs) are short-latency myogenic responses. Cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potential (cVEMP) is a manifestation of vestibulocolic reflex and ocular vestibular evoked myogenic pote...

OBJECTIVE The serial peaks of vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs) have been labeled p13, n23, n34 and p44 according to their latency. Waves p13-n23 have been shown to be of saccular origin, whereas the origin of waves n34-p44 is still unknown. In order to improve the clinical applicability of waves n34-p44, we examine the use of different patterns of acoustic stimuli to evoke constant...

reliability and age-related characteristics of the ocular and cervical vestibular evokedmyogenic potential tests.Otol.Neurotol.31, 793–802 7 Wang C.T. & Young Y.H. (2006) Comparison of the head elevation versus rotation methods in eliciting vestibular evoked myogenic potentials. Ear Hear. 27, 376–381 8 Chang C.H., Yang T.L., Wang C.T. et al. (2007) Measuring neck structures in relation to vesti...