We present a new method for reconstructing a 3D vector field from multiple 3D Pulsed Wave Doppler echo images. A weakness of Doppler imaging is that only a 1D projection of the true 3D velocity (the component of the velocity parallel to the echo beam direction) is measured. We propose a method to use registered multiple Doppler views to calculate 3D flow vectors using a Least Mean Squares (LMS)...

In this paper, some results are provided for minimum time roll about velocity vector maneuvering with thrust-vectoring and aerodynamic control in effect. The mathematical model for attitude motions of the aircraft is developed. First order necessary conditions for optimality using Pontryagen principle is applied, and the existence of an extreme family of solutions for the maneuver is shown. Mul...

conclusions our results demonstrated the ability of pw-tdi and s/sr modalities in detection of the early subclinical abnormalities in asymptomatic patients with significant chronic ar. results ar group had significantly increased lv end systolic and end diastolic volumes, interventricular septum and posterior wall thickness compared to controls. in ar, sm and em of septal wall, sm of lateral wa...

Introduction Phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (PC-MRI) provides time-resolved 3D information of velocity fields of flowing blood in vessels. It has however been noted that system imperfections including eddy current related phase offsets, sample noise, displacement and partial volume effects can compromise the accuracy of velocity data derived from phase-contrast measurements [1]. If o...