Gauge theories commonly employ complex vector-valued fields to reduce symmetry groups through the Higgs mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking. The geometry of the internal space V is tacitly assumed to be the metric geometry of some static, nondynamical hermitian metric k. In this paper, we consider G-principal bundle gauge theories, where G is a subgroup of U(V ,k) (the unitary transforma...

We show that the half-line m functions associated with vector-valued discrete Schrödinger operators are elements in Siegel upper half space. introduce a metric on space of to these operators. Then, we action transfer matrices is distance decreasing.

‎let $x,y$ be normed spaces with $l(x,y)$ the space of continuous‎ ‎linear operators from $x$ into $y$‎. ‎if ${t_{j}}$ is a sequence in $l(x,y)$,‎ ‎the (bounded) multiplier space for the series $sum t_{j}$ is defined to be‎ [ ‎m^{infty}(sum t_{j})={{x_{j}}in l^{infty}(x):sum_{j=1}^{infty}%‎ ‎t_{j}x_{j}text{ }converges}‎ ‎]‎ ‎and the summing operator $s:m^{infty}(sum t_{j})rightarrow y$ associat...

The aim of the present paper is to introduce the concept of joint common limit range property ((JCLR) property) for single-valued and set-valued maps in non-Archimedean fuzzy metric spaces. We also list some examples to show the difference between (CLR) property and (JCLR) property. Further, we establish common fixed point theorems using implicit relation with integral contractive condition. Se...

Plenty of researches have been carried out, focusing on the measures of distance, similarity, and correlation between intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs).However, most of them are single-valued measures and lack of potential for efficiency validation.In this paper, a new vector valued similarity measure for IFSs is proposed based on OWA operators.The vector is defined as a two-tuple consisting of ...

Modeled on the Gauss measure, the authors introduce the locally doubling measure metric space X, d, μ ρ, which means that the set X is endowed with a metric d and a locally doubling regular Borel measure μ satisfying doubling and reverse doubling conditions on admissible balls defined via the metric d and certain admissible function ρ. The authors then construct an approximation of the identity...

In this paper, following the ideas of (continuous) t-norm and interval numbers, a concept of (continuous) interval-valued t-norm is proposed. Based on the interval-valued fuzzy set and the continuous interval-valued t-norm, we propose a notion of interval-valued fuzzy metric space, which is a generalization of fuzzy metric space in the sense of George and Veeramani [Fuzzy Sets and Systems 64 (1...

The zero-signature Killing metric of a new, real-valued, 8-dimensional gauging of the conformal group accounts for the complex character of quantum mechanics. The new gauge theory gives manifolds which generalize curved, relativistic phase space. The difference in signature between the usual momentum space metric and the Killing metric of the new geometry gives rise to an imaginary proportional...

Endpoint results are presented for multi-valued cyclic contraction mappings on complete metric spaces (X, d). Our results extend previous results given by Nadler (1969), Daffer-Kaneko (1995), Harandi (2010), Moradi and Kojasteh (2012) and Karapinar (2011).