1. Plasma from the renal vein, femoral artery or vein of normal dogs and plasma from the femoral artery, femoral and antecubital veins of man cause little or no vasoconstriction when added in small amounts to blood from a bilaterally nephrectomized dog used as perfusing medium in an isolated rabbit's ear. 2. Plasma from the femoral vessels and antecubital vein of patients with essential hyperte...

OBJECTIVE Localized application of a vasoconstricting agent onto the wall of an arteriole results not only in a local constriction of the vessel, but also in a conducted vasoconstriction which is detectable more than a millimeter upstream and downstream from the application site. We investigated the effect of intravenous infusion of angiotensin II (ANG II), losartan or methoxamine on conducted ...

Rupture of the ovarian follicle releases the oocyte at ovulation, a timed event that is critical for fertilization. It is not understood how the protease activity required for rupture is directed with precise timing and localization to the outer surface, or apex, of the follicle. We hypothesized that vasoconstriction at the apex is essential for rupture. The diameter and blood flow of individua...

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a commonly employed chemotherapeutic agent. Among the various toxicities associated with 5-FU, cardiovascular toxicity, consisting principally of acute myocardial ischemia and/or myocardial infarction, has been reported in up to 8.5% of patients treated with this drug. While 5-FU-induced coronary vasospasm has been considered as a potential basis for such clinical toxic...

Generation of reactive oxygen metabolites, thromboxane increases, and vasoconstriction have been implicated in the pathogenesis of acute edematous lung injury, such as that seen in patients with the Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), but their interactions are unknown. We hypothesized that reactive O2 products would stimulate arachidonic acid metabolism in lungs and that vasoactive pro...

SUMMARY: Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a neurotoxic state accompanied by unique brain imaging pattern typically associated with number of complex clinical conditions including: preeclampsia/eclampsia, allogeneic bone marrow transplantation, solid organ autoimmune diseases and high dose cancer chemotherapy. The mechanism behind the developing vasogenic edema CT or...

Chen W, Khalil RA. Differential [Ca ]i signaling of vasoconstriction in mesenteric microvessels of normal and reduced uterine perfusion pregnant rats. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 295: R1962–R1972, 2008. First published October 8, 2008; doi:10.1152/ajpregu.90523.2008.—Vascular resistance and blood pressure (BP) are reduced during late normal pregnancy (Norm-Preg). In contrast, studies...

ATP, norepinephrine and NPY are co-released by sympathetic nerves innervating arteries. ATP elicits vasoconstriction via activation of smooth muscle P2X receptors. The functional interaction between neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptors in arteries is not known. In this study we investigate the effect on P2X1-dependent mouse mesenteric Suramin or P2X1 antagonist NF449 abolished α,β-meATP evoked vasoco...